Reports
Center for Climate System Research (CCSR):
No. 1, July 1996: Tamanaka, Yasuhiro; Development of Ocean Biogeochemical General Circulation Model, 2 copies
No.2 , August 1996: Nakata, Minoru; Pacific Deep Circulation in World Ocean Circulation Model, 2 copies
No. 3, February 1997: Kondratyev, Kirill Ya.; Sumi, Akimasa; and Pokrovski, Oleg M.; Global Change and Climate Dynamics: Optimization of Observing Systems, 2 copies
No. 4, July 1997: Oki, Riko and Sumi, Akimasa; Sampling Simulation of TRMM Rainfall Estimation Using Radar-AMeDAS Composites. Oki, Riko; Simu, Akimasa; and Short, David A.; TRMM Sampling Simulation of Radar-AMeDAS Rainfall Using the Threshold Method, 2 copies
No. 5, July 1997: Hasumi, Hiroyasu; Ocean's Role in Forming the Steady State of the Climate, 2 copies
No. 6, August 1997: Watanabe, Masahiro and Nitta, Tsuyoshi; Abrupt Shifts in the Atmospheric Circulation and Associated Decadal Climate Variations in the Northern Hemisphere Winter: A Diagnostic Study and Relative Impacts of Snow and Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies on Abrupt Shifts in the Winter-1989 Atmospheric Circulation, 2 copies
No. 7, November 1997: Kawamiya, Michio; Mechanisms of the Seasonal Variation of Chlorophyll in the North Pacific: A Study Using an Ecosystem Model Embedded in an Ocean General Circulation Model
No. 8, December 1998: Furue, Ryo; Importance of local interactions within the small-scale oceanic internal wave spectrum for transferring energy to dissipation scales: A three-dimensional numerical study
No. 9, February 1999: Tsuijino, Hiroyuki; Modelling Study on Thermohaline Circulation in the Pacific Ocean
No. 10, April 1999: Higurashi, Akiko; A Study of Aerosol Properties on Global Scale Using Satellite Remote Sensing
No. 11, October 1999: Kawamoto, Kazuaki; On the Global Distribution of the Water Cloud Microphysics Derived from AVHRR Remote Sensing
Climate Analysis Center Weekly Climate Bulletin:
No. 94/18, May 4, 1994: Summary of the 1993-1994 Southern Hemisphere Rainy Season
No. 94/19, May 11, 1994: April 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/20, May 18, 1994: April 1994 Global Climate Summary
No. 94/21, May 25, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/22, June 1, 1994: Special North American Climate Summary
No. 94/23, June 8, 1994: May 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/24, June 15, 1994: Spring (Mar-May) 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/25, June 22, 1994: May and Spring (Mar-May) Global Climate Anomalies
No. 94/26, June 29, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/27, July 6, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/28, July 13, 1994: June 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/29, July 20, 1994: June 1994 Global Climate Anomalies
No. 94/30, July 27, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/31, August 3, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/32, August 10, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/33, August 17, 1994: July 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/34, August 24, 1994: July 1994 Global Climate Anomalies
No. 94/35, August 31, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/36, September 7, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/37, September 14, 1994: August 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/38, September 21, 1994: June-August (Summer) 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/39, September 28, 1994: August and Summer (June-Aug.) 1994 Global Climate Anomalies, ENSO Advisory #94/2
No. 94/40, October 5, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/41, October 12, 1994: September 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/42, October 19, 1994: ENSO Advisory 94/3, September Global Climate Anomalies, Summaries of the Indian Monsoon and African Sahel Wet Seasons
No. 94/43, October 26, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/44, November 2, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/45, November 9, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/46, November 16, 1994: October 1994 United States Climate Summary, October 1994 Global Climate Anomalies, ENSO Advisory #94/4
No. 94/47, November 23, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/48, November 30, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 94/49, December 7, 1994: Update on the 1994-1995 Western North America Wet Season
No. 94/50, December 14, 1994: November 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 94/51, December 21, 1994: Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1994 United States Climate Highlights, ENSO Advisory #94/5, November and Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1994 Global Anomalies
No. 94/52, December 28, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/01, January 4, 1995: Index to the 1994 Weekly Climate Bulletin
No. 95/02, January 11, 1995: December 1994 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/03, January 18, 1995: 1994 United States Annual Climate Summary, ENSO Advisory #95/1
No. 95/04, January 25, 1995: 1994 Global Annual Climate Highlights, December 1994 Global Climate Anomalies
No. 95/05, February 1, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/06, February 8, 1995: January 1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/07, February 15, 1995: January 1995 Global Climate Anomalies, ENSO Advisory #95/2
No. 95/08, February 22, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/09, March 1, 1995: Updates on the Southern Hemisphere Rainy Season
No. 95/10, March 8, 1995: February 1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/11, March 15, 1995: ENSO Advisory #95/3, Winter (Dec-Feb) 1994/1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/12, March 22, 1995: February 1995 Winter (Dec-Feb)1994/1995 Global Climate Anomalies
No. 95/13, March 29, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/14, April 5, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/15, April 12, 1995: March 1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/16, April 19, 1995: March 1995 Global Climate Anomalies, ENSO Advisory #95/4
No. 95/17, April 26, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/18, May 3, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/19, May 10, 1995: April 1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/20, May 17, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/22, May 31, 1995: Summary of the Southern Hemisphere Rainy Season
No. 95/23, June 7, 1995: Summary of the 1994-1995 Wet Season in the Western United States
No. 95/24, June 14, 1995: May 1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/25, June 21, 1995: May 1995 and Spring (March-May) 1995 Global Climate Anomalies
No. 95/26, June 28, 1995: Spring (March-May) 1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/27, July 5, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/28, July 12, 1995: June 1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/29, July 19, 1995: June 1995 Global Climate Anomalies
No. 95/30, July 26, 1995: Weekly Climates Highlights
No. 95/31, August 2, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/32, August 9, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/33, August 16, 1995: July 1995 United States Climate Summary
No. 95/34, August 23, 1995: July 1995 Global Climate Anomalies
No. 95/35, August 30, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/36, September 6, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights
No. 95/37, September 13, 1995: August 1995 United States Climate Summary, Update on 1995 Indian Monsoon
No. 95/38, September 20, 1995: August & Summer (Jun-Aug) 1995 Global Climate Anomalies, Update on African Sahel Wet Season, Summer (Jun-Aug) 1995 United States Summary
No. 95/39, November 15, 1995: September & October 1995 U.S. Summaries and Global Anomalies, Special Summaries on Hurricane Opal and Super Typhoon Angela
No. 95/40, December 22, 1995: November & Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1995 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, Special Summaries on Southwest U.S. Dryness and Pacific Northwest Flooding
No. 96/1, January 31, 1996: December 1995 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, 1995 Annual Global Climate Anomalies
No. 96/3, March 26, 1996: February 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, Winter (Dec-Feb) 1995-1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies
No. 96/4, April 19, 1996: March 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies
No. 96/5, May 29, 1996: April 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies
No. 96/6, June 27, 1996: May and Spring (March-May) 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, Update on the Drought in the Southern Plains and Southwest
No. 96/7, July 25, 1996: June 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, Update on Drought in the Southern Plains and Southwest
No. 96/8, August 30, 1996: Preliminary Analysis of Summer 1996 in North America
No. 96/9, September 30, 1996: Summaries of Hurricane Fran and the 1996 Indian Monsoon Season, August and Summer (Jun-Aug) 1996 United States Climate Summaries
No. 96/10, October 28, 1996: September 1996 United States Climate Summary & Global Climate Anomalies
No. 96/11, December 3, 1996: Summaries of Lake-Effect Snows Near Lake Erie, Floding in the Northwest, & Heavy Rain in China
No. 96/12, December 18, 1996: November and Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1996 Global Climate Anomalies, November and Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1996 United States Climate Summary
No. 97/1, February 28, 1997: U.S. Dec 96, U.S. Annual 96, and Global Annual 96 Summaries
Climate Prediction Center Climate Diagnostic Bulletin
Monthly Issues from February 1995 to May 2000
CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation
Global Tracer Transport Models: Proceedings of a WCRP Workshop on the Parameterization of Subgrid-Scale Tracer Transport.
World Climate Programme Applications and Services
WCASP-42: Reports to the Twelfth Session of the Commission for Climatology and Report of Meeting of Experts on Climate and Human Health.
WCASP-44: Biography of Building Climatology for the Period 1988-1995
WCASP-45: Seventh Planning Meeting on World Climate Programme - Water, Final Report
World Climate Programme Data and Monitoring
5-97, May: Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin
6-97, June (Part 1): Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin
6-97, June (Part 2): Summary Report of the Meeting of the Third Session of the CC1 Working Group on Climate Change Detection
7-97, July (Part 1): Summary Notes and Recommendations for CC1-XII from Meetings Convened to Prepare for Publishing the Fifth and Sixth Global Climate System Reviews and for a Publication on the Climate of the 20th Century
7-97, July (Part 2): Summary Notes and Recommendations Assembled for CC1-XII from Recent Activities Concerning Climate Data Management
7-97, July (Part 3): Reports for CC1-XII from Rapporteurs that Relate to Climate Data Management
7-97, July (Part 4): Progress Reports to CC1 on Statistical Methods: 1. Statistical Analysis of Observed Climate Trends and Statistical Signal Detection Analysis, 2. Climate Trend Atlas of Europe Based on Observations 1891-1990
7-97, July (Part 5): Meeting of the CC1 Working Group on Climate Data: Summary Report
7-97, July (Part 6): Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin
8-97, August: Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin
9-97, September: Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin
GEWEX News
Vol. 7, No. 4; Vol. 8, No. 2.
World Climate Research Programme: CLIVAR
CLIVAR: A Research Programme on Climate Variability and Predictability for the 21st Century.
CLIVAR: Science Plan, August 1995.
CLIVAR Exchanges: Vol. 3, No. 2.
Department of Energy Research: CO2
August 1980, 007: Carbon Dioxide Effects Research and Assessment Program: The Role of Tropical Forests on the World Carbon Cycle
January 1983, TR002: Effects of Approximate Radiation Treatments Used in the Climate Models on the Clear Sky Thermal Radiation Flux and its Perturbation Due to CO2 Increase
February 1983, 021: Proceedings: Carbon Dioxide Research Conference: Carbon Dioxide, Science and Consensus
June 1983, TR003: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuels: A Procedure for Estimation and Results for 1950-1981
June 1983, TR004: Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems
June 1983, TR005: Deforestation Measured by LANDSAT: Steps Toward a Method
July 1983: International Carbon Dioxide-Related Activities: The International Organizations Involved and U.S. Bilateral Arrangements
August 1983, TR006: Response of the North American Corn Belt to Climate Warming
November 1983: The Carbon Dioxide Research Plan: A Summary
December 1983: CO2 Climate Research Plan
December 1983, TR007: An Analysis of Concepts for Controlling Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
January 1984: Vegetation Response to Carbon Dioxide Research Plan, 2 copies
January 1984: Carbon Cycle Research Plan
February 1984: Technology Spinoffs from the Magnetic Fusion Energy Program
March 1984, TR008: Carbonate Chemistry of the Weddell Sea
April 1984, TR009: Response of Unmanaged Forests to CO2-Induced Climate Change: Available Information, Initial Tests, and Data Requirements
July 1984, TR010: Computer Implementation of a Globally Averaged Model of the World Carbon Cycle
August 1984, TR011: Historical Carbon Dioxide: Abundances Derived from the Smithsonian Spectrobolograms
August 1984, TR012: Seasonal Climate Scenarios for Europe and North America in a High-CO2, Warmer World
September 1984, TR013: An Analysis of Possible Future Atmospheric Retention of Fossil Fuel CO2
September 1984, TR014: The Changing Pattern of Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions
September 1984: Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Summaries of Research in FY 1983 and FY 1984
October 1984, TR015: A Proposed Reference Set of Scenarios for Radiatively Active Atmospheric Constituents
December 1984, TR016: A Systems Study for the Removal, Recovery and Disposal of Carbon Dioxide from Fossil Fuel Power Plants in the U.S.
January 1985, TR017: A Climatic Data Bank for Northern Hemisphere Land Areas, 1851-1980
February 1985, TR018: A Global Paleoclimatic Data Base for 6000 yr B.P.
February 1985, TR019: Carbon Dynamics of Northern Hardwood Forests: Gas Exchange Characteristics
March 1985, TR020: Reconstruction of Past Atmospheric CO2 Contents from the Chemistry of the Contemporary Ocean: An Evaluation
April 1985: Review of Carbon Dioxide Research Staffing and Academic Support
May 1985, TR021: A Two Dimensional CO2-Ocean Model Including the Biological Processes
July 1985, TR022: A Grid Point Surface Air Temperature Data Set for the Northern Hemisphere
July 1985, TR023: The Effect of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 on Plant Communities
July 1985, TR024: Methods of Uncertainty Analysis for a Global Carbon Dioxide Model
September 1985, TR026: Carbonate Chemistry of the Bering Sea
September 1985: Glaciers, Ice Sheets, and Sea Level: Effect of a CO2-Induced Climatic Change, 2 copies
September 1985: Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Summaries of Research in FY 1985
October 1985, TR025: The Stability of Low-Latitude Sea-Surface Temperatures: An Evaluation of the CLIMAP Reconstruction with Emphasis on the Positive SST Anomalies
December 1985, TR028: Definition and Characterization of Data Needs to Describe the Potential Effects of Increased Atmospheric CO2 in Marine Fisheries from the Northeast Pacific Ocean
December 1985: Detecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide
December 1985: Projecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide
December 1985: Direct Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide on Vegetation
December 1985: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and the Global Carbon Cycle
March 1987: Master Index for the Carbon Dioxide Research State-of-the-Art Report Series
February 1990: Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Plan
February 1990: Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Plan: Executive Summary
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace des sciences de l'Environnement Global
Notes du Pole de Modelisation
No. 1, January 1998: Ducharne, Agnes; Laval, Katia and Polcher, Jan; Sensitivity of the hydrological cycle to the parameterization of soil hydrology in a GCM
No. 2, January 1998: Levy, Marina; Memery, Laurent and Andre, Jean-Michel; Simulation of primary production and export Fluxes in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea
No. 3, February 1998: Masson, Valerie; Joussaume, Sylvie; Pino, Sophie; and Ramstein, Gilles; Impact of parameterization on simulated winter mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere
No. 5, April 1998: Aumont, O.; Orr, J.C.; Monfray, P. and Madec, G.; Nutrient trapping in the equatorial Pacific: The ocean circulation solution
No. 6, May 1998: Cohen-Solal, Emmanuelle and Le Treut, Herve; Long term Climate drift of a coupled surface ocean-atmosphere model: role of ocean heat transport and cloud radiative feedbacks
No. 7, June 1998: Levy, Marina; Memery, Laurent and Madec, Gurvan; Combined Effects of Mesoscale Processes and Atmospheric High-Frequency Variability on the Spring Bloom in the MEDOC Area
No. 8, September 1998: Laurent, Carine; Le Treut, Herve; Li, Zhao-Xin; Fairhead, Laurent and Dufresne, Jean-Louis; The influence of resolution in simulating inter-annual and inter-decadal variability in a coupled ocean atmosphere GCM, with emphasis over the North Atlantic
No. 9, October 1998: Codron, Francis; Vintzileos, Augustin and Sadourny, Robert; An Improved Interpolation Scheme between an Atmospheric Model and Underlying Surface Grids near Orography and Ocean Boundaries
No. 10, November 1998: Li, Z.X. and Carril, A.F.; Transient properties of atmospheric circulation in two reanalysis datasets
No. 11, December 1998: Madec, Gurvan; Delecluse, Pascale; Imbard, Maurice; and Levy, Claire: OPA8.1 ocean general circulation model reference manual
No. 12, January 1999: Guyon, Marc; Madec, Gurvan; Roux, Francois-Xavier; Herbaut, Christophe; Imard, Maurice; and Fraunie, Philippe: Domain Decomposition Method as a Nutshell for Massively Parallel Ocean Modelling with the OPA Model
No. 13, February 1999: Guilyardi, Eric; Madec, Gurvan; and Terray, Laurent; The Role of Lateral Ocean Physics in the Upper Ocean Thermal Balance of a Coupled Ocean Atmosphere GCM
No. 14, March 1999: Hauglustaine, D.; Impact of Biomass Burning and Lightning Emissions on the Distribution of Tropospheric Ozone and its Precursors in the Tropics
Max-Planck-Institut fur Meteorologie
No. 6, April 1987: Latif, M.; Biercamp, J.; von Storch, H.; The Response of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model to Wind Bursts
No. 7, August 1987: von Storch, Hans; Brun, Thomas; Fischer-Bruns, Irene; Hasselmann, Klaus; Principal Oscillation Pattern Analysis of the 30-60 Day Oscillatino in a GCM Equatorial Troposphere
No. 8, April 1987: von Storch, Hans; A Statistical Comparison with observations of Control and El Nino Simulations Using the NCAR CCM
No. 10, September 1987;: Luksch, Ute; von Storch, Hans; Hayashi, Yoshikazu; Monte Carlo Experiments with Frequency-Wavenumber Spectra
No. 17, June 1988: Zwiers, Francis W.; von Storch, Hans; Multivariate Recurrence Analysis
No. 18, June 1988: Zwiers, Francis W.; Aspects of the Statistical Analysis of Climate Experiments with Multiple Intergrations
No. 21, October 1988: Latif, M.; Biercamp, J.; von Storch, H.; Zwiers, F.W.; A Ten Year Climate Simulation With a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model
No. 24, December 1988: Xu, Jin-Song; von Storch, Hans; van Loon, Harry; The Performance of Four Pectral GCMs in the Southern Hemisphere: The January and July Climatology and the Semi-Annual Wave
No. 27, April 1989: Latif, Mojib; Biercamp, Joachim; von Storch, Hans; McPhaden, Michael; Kirk, Edilbert; Analyses of Tropical Anomalies Simulated by an AGCM
No. 34, May 1989: von Storch; Hans, Weese, Udo; Xu, Jin Song; Simultaneous Analysis of Space-Time Variability: Principle Oscillation Patterns and Principle Interaction Patterns with Application to the Southern Osciallation
No. 35, July 1989: Xu, Jin-Song; von Storch, Hans; "Principle Oscillation Pattern" - Prediction of the State of ENSO
No. 37, September 1989: Luksch, Ute; von Storch, Hans; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Modeling North Pacific SST Anomalies as a Response to Anomalous Atmosphere Forcing
No. 41, November 1989: Hense, Andreas; Glowienka-Hense, Rita; von Storch, Hans; Stahler, Ursula; Northern Hemisphere Atmospheric Response to Changes of Atlantic Ocean SST on Decadal Time Scales: A GCM Experiment
No. 43, December 1989: von Storch, Hans; Xu, Jin-Song; Principal Oscillation Pattern Analysis of the Tropical 30- to 60-Day Oscillation: Part 1: Definition of an Index and its Prediction
No. 44, December 1989: Zwiers, Francis; von Storch, Hans; Regime Dependent Auto-Regressive Time Series Modeling of the Southern Oscillation
No. 65, June 1991: Stossel, Achim; Southern Ocean Sea-Ice Simulations Forced with Operationally Derived Atmospheric Analyses Data
No. 93 October 1992: Roeckner, E.; Arpe, K.; Bengtsson, L.; Brinkop, S.; Dumenil, L.; Esch, M.; Kirk, E.; Lunkeit, F.; Ponater, M.; Rockel, B.; Sausen, R.; Schlese, U.; Schubert, S.; Windelband, M.; Simulation of the Present-Day Climate with the ECHAM model: Impact of Model Physics and Resolution
No. 122 January 1994: von Storch, Hans; Inconsistencies at the Interface of Climate Impact Studies and Global Climate Research
No. 123 January 1994: Bengtsson, Lennart; Botzet, Michael; Esch, Monika; Hurricane-Type Vortices in a General Circulation Model: Part 1
No. 124 January 1994: Cubasch, Ulrich; Hegerl, Gabi; Hellbach, Arno; Hock, Heine; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Santer, Benjamin D.; Voss, Reinhard; A Climate Change Simulation at an Early Time of Industrialization, 2 copies
No. 126, February 1994: Lohmann, Ulrike; Roeckner, Erich; The Influence of Cirrus Cloud-Radiative Forcing on Climate Sensitivity in a General Circulation Model, 2 copies
No. 129, March 1994: Latif, Mojib; Neelin, J. David; El Nino/Southern Oscillation
No. 130, March 1994: Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; 'Mixed Boundary Conditions' in OGCMs and Their Influence on the Stability of the Model's Conveyor Belt
No. 131, April 1994: Claussen, Martin; On Coupling Global Biome Models with Climate Models, 2 copies
No. 132, May 1994: Lunkeit, Frank; Sausen, Robert; Oberhuber, Josef M.; Climate Simulations with the Global Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Model ECHAM2/OPYC. Part 1: Present-Day Climate and ENSO Events, 2 copies
No. 133, May 1994: Ulbrich, Uwe; Graf, Hans-F.; Kirchner, Ingo; The Impact of El Nino- and Volcanic Forcing on the Atmosphere Energy Cycle and the Zonal Mean Atmosphere Circulation
No. 135, June 1994: Claussen, Martin; Lohmann, Ulrike; Roeckner, Erich; Schulzweida, Uwe; A Global Data Set of Land-Surface Parameters
No. 136, June 1994: Kharin, Viacheslav V.; The Relationship Between Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies and Atmospheric Circulation in General Circulation Model Experiments
No. 137, June 1994: Stehr, Nico; von Storch, Hans; The Social Construct of Climate and Climate Change
No. 138, July 1994: Stossel, Achim; Oberhuber, Josef M.; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Sensitivities of the Sea-Ice Component of Two Ocean General Circulation Models, 2 copies
No. 139, August 1994: Bengtsson, Lennart; Botzet, Michael; Esch, Monika; Will Greenhouse Gas-Induced Warming over the Next 50 Years Lead to Higher Frequency and Greater Intensity of Hurricanes?
No. 140, September 1994: Latif, Mojib; Barnett, Timothy P.; Interactions of the Tropical Oceans
No. 141, September 1994: Latif, Mojib; Barnett, Timothy P.; Causes of Decadal Climate Variability over the North Pacific and North America
No. 142, September 1994: Hegerl, Gabriele C.; von Storch, Hans; Hasselmann, Klaus; Santer, Benjamin D.; Cubasch, Ulrich; Jones, Philip D.; Detecting Anthropogenic Climate Change with an Optimal Fingerprint Method, 2 copies
No. 143, September 1994: Grotzner, Anselm; Sausen, Robert; Claussen, Martin; The Impact of Sub-Grid Scale Sea-Ice Inhomogeneities on the Performance of the Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM, 2 copies
No. 144, September 1994: Rehfeld, Stefan; Heimann, Martin; Three-Dimensional Atmospheric Transport Simulation of the Radioactive Tracers 210Pb, 7Be, 10Be, and 90Sr, 2 copies
No. 145, September 1994: Bengtsson, Lennart; Arpe, Klaus; Roeckner, Erich; Schulzweida, Uwe; Climate Predictability Experiments with a General Circulation Model, 2 copies
No. 146, September 1994: Machenhauer, Bennert (editor); MPI Workshop on Semi-Lagrangian Methods: Hamburg, 8-9 October 1992, 2 copies
No. 147, October 1994: May, Wilhelm; On the Intra-Seasonal Variability Within the Extratropics in the ECHAM3 General Circulation Model
No. 148, November 1994: Manzini, Elisa; Bengtsson, Lennart; Stratospheric Climate and Variability From a General Circulation Model and Observations. Part 1: Results for the December-February Season, 2 copies
No. 149, November 1994: Heimann, Martin; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; On the Relations Between the Oceanic Uptake of CO2 and its Carbon Isotopes
No. 150, December 1994: Heyen, Hauke; Zorita, Eduardo; von Storch, Hans; Statistical Downscaling of Winter Monthly Mean North Atlantic Sea-Level Pressure to Sea Level Variations in the Baltic Sea
No. 151, January 1995: Busuioc, Aristita; von Storch, Hans; Changes in the Winter Precipitation in Romania and its Relation to the Large Scale Circulation
No. 152, January 1995: von Storch, Hans; Hasselmann, Klaus; Climate Variability and Change, 2 copies
No. 153, February 1995: Cubasch, Ulrich; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; Hegerl, Gabi C.; Perlwitz, Jan; Regional Climate Changes as Simulated in Time-Slice Experiments
No. 154, September 1994: Hoffmann, Georg; Heimann, Martin; Water Isotope Modeling in the Asian Monsoon Region
No. 155, February 1995: Chen, C.-T.; Roekner, Erich; Soden, Brian J.; A Comparison of Satellite Observations and Model Simulations of Column Integrated Moisture and Upper Tropospheric Humidities
No. 156, February 1995: Machenhauer, Bennert; Olk, Markus; The Implementation of the Semi-Implicit Scheme in Cell-Integrated Semi-Lagrangian Models
No. 158, February 1995: Graf, Hans-F.; Kirchner, Ingo; Schult, Ingrid; Recent Northern Winter Climate Trends Due To Ozone Changes and Increased Greenhouse Gas Forcing?, 2 copies
No. 161, May 1995: Kwasniok, Frank; The Reduction of Complex Dynamical Systems Using Principal Interaction Patterns
No. 162, May 1995: Giorgetta, Marco; Wild, Martin; The Water Vapour Continuum and its Representation in ECHAM4
No. 164, May 1995: Manzini, Elisa; Bengtsson, Lennart; Stratospheric Climate and Variability from a General Circulation Model and Observations. Part 2: Results for March-May, June-August, and September-November, 2 copies
No. 165, May 1995: Gualdi, Silvio; von Storch, Hans; Navarra, Antonio; Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation Appearing in Operational Analyses and in a Family of General Circulation Models, 2 copies
No. 167, June 1995: Hegerl, Gabriele C.; North, Gerald R.; Statistically Optimal Approaches to Detecting Anthropogenic Climate Change
No. 168, July 1995: Hasselmann, Klaus; Bengtsson, Lennart; Cubasch, Ulrich; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Rodhe, Henning; Roeckner, Erich; von Storch, Hans; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; Detection of Anthropogenic Climate Change Using a Fingerprint Method
No. 169, July 1995: Sausen, Robert; Voss, Reinhard; Techniques for Asynchronous and Periodically-Synchronous coupling of Atmosphere and Ocean Models
No. 170, July 1995: Fischer, Martin; Latif, Mojib; Flugel, Moritz; Ji, Ming; On the Benefit of Sea Level Assimilation in the Tropical Pacific
No. 171, July 1995: Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Winguth, Arne; Interactions Between Ocean Circulation and the Biological Pumps in the Global Warming
No. 172, August 1995: Hasselmann, Klaus; The Metro Model: Elements of a Unified Deterministic Theory of Fields and Particles
No. 173, September 1995: Renssen, H.; Lautenschlager, M.; Begtsson, L.; Schulzweida, U.; AGCM Experiments on the Younger Dryas Climate
No. 174, September 1995: Voss, Reinhard; Sausen, Robert; Techniques for Asynchronous and Periodically Synchronous Coupling of Atmosphere and Ocean Models. Part 2: Impact of Variability
No. 175, September 1995: Latif, Mojib; Kleeman, Richard; Eckert, Christian; Greenhouse Warming, Decadal Variability, or El Nino? An Attempt to Understand the Anomalous 1990's
No. 177, September 1995: Drijfhout, Sybren; Heinze, Christoph; Latif, Mojib; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Mean Circulation and Internal Variability in an Ocean Primitive Equation Model
No. 178, November 1995: Roeckner, Erich; Oberhuber, Josef M.; Bacher, Andreas; Christoph, Michael; Kirchner, Ingo; ENSO Variability and Atmospheric Response in a Global Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean GCM
No. 179, November 1995: Roekner, Erich; Lohmann, Ulrike; Introduction of a Prognostic Cloud Ice Scheme in the ECHAM General Circulation Model: Impact on Climate and Climate Sensitivity
No. 180, December 1995: Langmann, Barbel; Graf, Hans-F.; The Chemistry of The Polluted Atmosphere Over Europe, Simulations and Sensitivity Studies with a Regional Chemistry-Transport-Model
No. 181, December 1995: Schulz, Jorg; Meywerk, Jens; Ewald, Stefan; Schlussel, Peter; Evaluation of Satellite-Derived Latent Heat Fluxes
No. 182, December 1995: Reuter, Andreas; Bakan, Stephan; Improvements of Cloud Particle Sizing with a 2D-Grey Probe
No. 183, January 1996: Cubasch, Ulrich; von Storch, Hans; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; Zorita, Eduardo; Estimates of Climate Change in Southern Europe Using Different Downscaling Techniques
No. 184, January 1996: Frey, Helmut; Latif, Mojib; Stockdale, Timothy; The Coupled GCM Echo-2, Part 1: The Tropical Pacific
No. 185, January 1996: Zilintinkevich, Sergej and Mironov, Dmitrii V.; A Multi-Limit Formulation for the Equilibrium Depth of a Stably Stratified Boundary Layer
No. 186, January 1996: Stendel, Martin and Bengtsson, Lennart; Monitoring the Temperature of the Troposphere by Means of a General Circulation Model
No. 187, Januray 1996: Latif, Mojib; Groetzner, Anselm; Munnich, Matthias; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Venzke, Stephan; and Barnett, Timothy P.; A Mechanism for Decadal Climate Variability
No. 188, February 1996: Schiller, Andreas; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; and Voss, Reinhard; The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model
No. 189, February 1996: Mikolajewicz, Uwe; A Meltwater Induced Collapse of the 'Conveyor Belt' Thermohaline Circulation and its Influence on the Distribution of 14C and 18O in the Oceans
No. 191, February 1996: Machenhauer, Bennert; Windelband, Martin; Botzet, Michael; Jones, Richard G.; Deque, Michel; Validation of Present-Day Regional Climate Simulation Over Europe: Nested LAM and Variable Resolution Global Model Simulations with Observed or Mixed Layer Ocean Boundary Conditions
No. 192, March 1996: Hasselmann, Klaus; Hasselmann, Susanne; Giering, Ralf; Ocana, Victor; Storch, Hans von; Optimization of CO2 Emissions Using Coupled Integral Climate Response and Simplified Cost Models. A Sensitivity Study
No. 193, May 1996: Chen, C.-T. and Roeckner, Erich; Cloud Simulations with the Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology General Circulation Model ECHAM4 and Comparison with Observations
No. 194, May 1996: Latif, Mojib and Barnett, Timothy P.; Decadal Climate Variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and Predictability
No. 195, May 1996: Bray, Dennis and von Storch, Hans; Inside Science: A Preliminary Investigation of the Case of Global Warming
No. 196, May 1996: Latif, Mojib; Groetzner, Anselm; and Frey, Helmut: El Hermanito: El Nino's Overlooked Little Brother in the Atlantic
No. 197, May 1996: Heinze, Christophe; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; and Schlosser, Peter: Transient Tracers in a Global OGCM - Source Functions and Simulated Distributions
No. 198, May 1996: von Storch, Jin-Song; Kharin, Viatcheslav; Cubasch, Ulrich; Hegerl, Gabriele; Scriever, Dierk; von Storch, Hans; and Zorita, Eduardo: A 1260-Year Control Integration with the Coupled ECHAM1/LSG General Circulation Model
No. 203, July 1996: Winguth, Arne M. E.; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Moklajewicz, Uwe; Duplessy, Jean-Claude; On the Sensitivity of an Ocean General Circulation Model to Glacial Boundary Conditions
No. 204, July 1996: Chlond, Andreas; Large-Eddy-Simulation of Contrails
No. 205, July 1996: Graf, Hans-F.; Feichter, Johann; Langmann, Barbel; Volcanic Sulfur Emissions: Estimates of Source Strength and its Contribution to the Global Sulfate Distribution
No. 206, July 1996: Cubasch, Ulrich; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Voss, Reinhard; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; Crowley, Thomas J; Simulation with an O-AGCM of the Influence of Variations of the Solar Constant on the Global Climate
No. 207, July 1996: Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Hasselmann, Klaus; Cubasch, Ulrich; Mitchell, John F. B.; Roekner, Erich; Voss, Reinhard; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; On Multi-Fingerprint Detection and Attribution of Greenhouse Gas and Aerosol Climate Change
No. 208, August 1996: Grotzner, Anselm; Latif, Mojib; Barnett, Timothy P.; A Decadal Climate Cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as Simulated by the Echo Coupled GCM
No. 209, August 1996: Hasselmann, Klaus and Hasselmann, Susanne; Multi-Actor Optimization of Greenhouse Gas Emission Paths Using Coupled Integral Climate Response and Economic Models
No. 210, August 1996: Gorbunov, M.E.; Sokolovsky, S.V.; Bengtsson, L.; Space Refractive Tomography of the Atmosphere: Modeling of Direct and Inverse Problems
No. 211, August 1996: Gorbunov, M.E.; Gurvich, A.S.; Bengtsson, L.; Advanced Algorithms of Inversion of GPS/MET Satellite Data and Their Application to Reconstruction of Temperature and Humidity
No. 212, August 1996: Giering, Ralf and Kaminski, Thomas; Recipes for Adjoint Code Construction
No. 213, August 1996: Hasselmann, Klaus; Multi-Pattern Fingerprint Method for Detection and Attribution of Climate Change
No. 214, September 1996: Manzini, E.; McFarlane, N.A.; McLandress, C.; Impact of the Doppler Spread Parameterization on the Simulation of the Middle Atmosphere Circulation using the ECHAM4 General Circulation Model
No. 215, September 1996: Walter, B.P.; Heimann, M.; Shannon, R.D.; White, J.R.; A Process-Based Model to Derive Methane Emissions from Natural Wetlands
No. 216, September 1996: Feitcher, Johann; Lohmann, Ulrike; Schult, Ingrid; The Atmospheric Sulfur Cycle in ECHAM-4 and its Impact on the Shortwave Radiation
No. 217, September 1996: Lohmann, Ulrike; Feitcher, Johann; Impact of Sulfate Aerosols on Albedo and Lifetime of Clouds: A Sensitive Study with the ECHAM4 GCM
No. 218, September 1996: Roeckner, E.; Arpe, K.; Christoph, M.; Claussen, M.; Dumenil, L.; Esch, M.; Giorgeta, M.; Schlese, U.; Schulzweida, U.; The Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM-4: Model Description and Simulation of Present-Day Climate
No. 219, October 1996: Hagemann, Stefan; Dumenil, Lydia; Development of a Parameterization of Lateral Discharge for the Global Scale
No. 220, October 1996: Hein, Ralf; Crutzen, Paul J.; Heimann, Martin: An Inverse Modeling Approach to Investigate the Global Atmospheric Methane Cycle
No. 221, October 1996: Schulz, J.-P.; Dumenil, L.; Polcher, J.; Schlosser, C.A.; Xue, Y.; Land Surface Energy and Moisture Fluxes: Comparing Three Models, 2 copies
No. 222, October 1996: Schult, Ingrid; Feitcher, Johann; Cooke, William F.; The Effect of Black Carbon and Sulfate Aerosols on the Global Radiation Budget
No. 223, November 1996: Timmermann, Axel; Latif, Mojib; Voss, Reinhard; Grotzner, Anselm; North Atlantic Interdecadal Variability: A Coupled Air-Sea Mode
No. 224, November 1996: May, Wilhelm; Bengtsson, Lennart; On the Impact of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation Phenomenon on the Atmospheric Circulation in the Northern Hemisphere Extratropics
No. 225, January 1997: Munnich, Matthias; Latif, Mojib; Venzke, Stephan; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Decadal Oscillations in a Simple Coupled Model
No. 226, January 1997: Bosenberg, J.; Timm, R.; Wulfmeyer, V.; Study on Retrieval Algorithms for a Backscatter Lidar: Final Report
No. 227, January 1997: Langmann, Barbel; Herzog, Michael; Graf, Hans-F.; Radiative Forcing of Sulfate Aerosols as Determined by a Regional Circulation-Chemistry Transport Model
No. 228, February 1997: Stendel, Martin; Arpe, Klaus; Evaluation of the Hydrological Cycle in Reanalyses and Observations
No. 229, February 1997: Voss, Reinhard; Sausen, Robert; Cubasch, Ulrich; Periodically Sychronously Coupled Integration with the Atmosphere-Ocean Model ECHAM3/LSG
No. 230, February 1997: Kleidon, Axel; Heimann, Martin; A Method of Determining Rooting Depth from a Terrestrial Biosphere Model and its Impacts on the Global Water- and Carbon Cycle
No. 231, February 1997: Stenchikov, Georgiy L.; Kirchner, Ingo; Robock, Alan; Graf, Hans-F.; Antuna, Juan Carlos; Grainger, Roy; Lambert, Alyn; Thomason, Larry; Radiative Forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo Volcanic Eruption
No. 232, February 1997: Fiedler, Lars; Bakan, Stephan; Interferometric Measurements of Sea Surface Temperature and Emissivity
No. 233, March 1997: Kwasniok, Frank; Optimal Galerkin Approximations of Partial Differential Equations Using Principal Interaction Patterns
No. 234, March 1997: Bartsch, Barbara; Bakan, Stepan; Ehret, Gerhard; Fischer, Jurgen; Kastner, Martina; Kiemle, Christophe; Passive Remote Sensing of Columnar Water Vapour Content Above Land Surfaces. Part 1: Theoretical Algorithm Development; Part 2: Comparison of Ovid Measurements with Radiosonde and Dial Measurements
No. 235, April 1997: Christoph, M.; Barnett, T.P.; Roekner, E.; The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave in a Coupled Ocean Atmosphere GCM
No. 236, April 1997: Bosenberg, Jens; Remote Sensing of the Troposphere Using Differential Absorption Lidar
No. 237, May 1997: Lohmann, Gerrit; Schneider, Joachim; Part 1: Why are Salinity Anomalies of Great Importance for Long-Time Climate Variability? Part 2: Exact Solution of Jacobi Typ Evolution Equations
No. 238, July 1997: Weisse, Ralf; Alvarez, Enrique F.; The European Coupled Atmosphere Wave Ocean Model ECAWOM
No. 239, July 1997: Latif, Mojib; Dynamics of Interdecadal Variability in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models
No. 240, August 1997: Weisse, Ralf; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Sterl, Andreas; Drijfhout, Sybren S.; Stochastically Forced Variability in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
No. 241, September 1997: Graf, Hans-F.; Kirchner, Ingo; Perlitz, Judith; Changing Lower Stratospheric Circulation: The Role of Ozone and Greenhouse Gases
No. 242, September 1997: Paul, Frank; Changes of Glacier Area in the Austrian Alps Between 1973 and 1992 Derived from Landsat Data
No. 243, September 1997: Kopke, Peter; Hess, Michael; Schult, Ingrid; Shettle, Eric P.; Global Aerosol Data Set
No. 244, December 1997: Roesch, A.; Schulz, J.-P.; Wild, M.; Comparison and Sensitivity Studies of the Land Surface Schemes in the ECHAM General Circulation Model and the Europa-Modell
No. 245, December 1997: Timmeck, Claudia; Graf, Hans-F.; Feitcher, Johann; Simulation of Mt. Pinatubo Aerosol with the Hamburg Climate Model ECHAM4
No. 246, December 1997: Venzke, Stephan; Latif, Mojib; Villwock, Andreas; The Coupled GCM Echo-2. Part 2: Indian Ocean Response to ENSO
No. 247, January 1998: Dumenil, L.; Bauer, H.-S.; The Tropical Easterly Jet in a Hierarchy of GCM's and in Reanalyses
No. 248, January 1998: Heinze, Christoph; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Winguth, Arne M.E.; Archer, David; A Global Oceanic Sediment Model for Longterm Climate Studies
No. 249, January 1998: Kleidon, Axel; Heimann, Martin; The Effect of Deep Rooted Vegetation on the Simulated Climate of an Atmospheric General Circulation Model
No. 250, February 1998: Chen, Wen; Graf, Hans-F.; The Interannual Variability of East Asian Winter Monsoon and its Relation to Global Circulation
No. 255, May 1998: Venzke, Stephan; Allen, Mayles R.; Sutton, Rowan T.; Rowell, David P.; The Atmospheric Response over the North Atlantic to Decadal Changes in Sea Surface Temperature
No. 256, May 1998: Bengtsson, Lennart; Roeckner, Erich; Stendel, Martin; Why is the Global Warming Proceeding Much Slower than Expected?
No. 276, September 1998: Latif, Mojib; Dommenget, Dietmar; Dima, Mihai; The Role of Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature in Forcing East African Climate Anomalies
No. 277, September 1998: Dommenget, Dietmar; Latif, Mojib: Interannual to Decadal Variability in the Tropical Atlantic
No. 278, Hagemann, Stefan; Dumenil, Lydia; Application of a Grid-Scale Lateral Discharge Model in the Baltex Region
No. 279, October 1998: Muller, Detlev; Giering, Ralf; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Cyclostationary Circulation estimation with a Global Assimilation System
No. 289, March 1999: Hagemann, Stefan; Botzet, Michael; Dumenil, Lydia; Machenhauer, Bennert; Derivation of Global GCM Boundary Conditions from 1 km Land Use Satellite Data
No. 290, June 1999: Hooss, Georg; Voss, Reinhard; Hasselmann, Klaus; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Joos, Fortunat; A Nonlinean Impulse Response Model of the Coupled Carbon Cycle-Ocean-Atmosphere Climate System
No. 291, June 1999: Prigarin, Vassili; Rapid Algorithms for Plane-Parallel Radiative Transfer Calculations
No. 292, June 1999: Latif, Mojib; Arpe, Klaus; Roekner, Erich; Oceanic Control of Decadal North Atlantic Sea Level Pressure Variability in Winter
No. 293, July 1999: Walter, Bernadette P.; Heimann, Martin; A Process-Based, Climate-Sensitive Model to Derive Methane Emissions from Natural Wetlands: Application to 5 Wetlands Sites, Sensitivity to Model Parameters and Climate
No. 294, August 1999: Werner, Martin; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Hoffman, Georg; Heimann, Martin; Possible Changes of del18O in Precipitation Caused by a Meltwater Event in the North Atlantic
No. 295, August 1999: Werner, Martin; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Heimann, Martin; Hoffman, Georg; Borehole versus Isotope Temperatures on Greenland: Seasonality Does Matter
No. 296, August 1999: Langmann, Barbel; Numerical Modeling of Regional Scale Transport and Photochemistry Directly Together with Meteorological Processes
No. 297, August 1999: Schulz, Jan-Peter; Dumenil, Lydia; Polcher, Jan; The Impact of Two Different Land-Surface Coupling Techniques in a Single Column Version of the ECHAM4 Atmospheric Model
No. 298, September 1999: Voss, Reinhard; Mikolajewcz, Uwe; Long-Term Climate Changes Due to Increased CO2 Concentration in the Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model ECHAM3/LSG
No. 301, December 1999: Gates, Lydia Dumenil; Lieb, Stephan; Impacts of Deforestation and Afforestation in the Mediterranean Region as Simulated by the MPI Atmospheric GCM
No. 302, December 1999: Jin, Fei-Fei; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Latif, Mojib; Bengtsson, Lennart; Roeckner, Erich; Dynamical and Cloud-Radiation Feedbacks in El Nino and Greenhouse Warming
No. 303, December 1999: Perlwitz, Judith; Graf, Hans-F.; Voss, Reinhard; The Leading Variability Mode of the Coupled Troposphere-Stratosphere Winter Circulation in Different Climate Regimes
The Met Office: Forecasting Products
No. 263, February 1999: Forrester, D.A.; McNair, I.J.; Accuracy of Forecasts of Geopotential Height in the Proposed European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) Height Monitoring Unit (HMU) Areas
No. 265, April 1999: Turner, J.; Development of a mountain wave turbulence prediction scheme for civil aviation
No. 267, May, 1999: Brown, R.; Freezing fog and the implications for airline de-icing practice at UK airports
No. 290, December 1999: Steadman, D.; Climatological Evaluation of Supercooled Liquid Water Content Forecasts from the Mesoscale model
No. 292, January 2000: Standing, R.J.; Report Into A Trial of Incorporating the Output from the Convection Diagnosis Project Lifecycle Model Into the Unified Model output for use in Nimrod
No. 298, February 2000: Standing, R.J.; Report on Trials of the Imperial College/University College London Disaggregation Scheme
No. 305, March 2000: Brown, R.; An Evaluation of the Applicability of Supercooled Liquid Water Content Forecasts to the Forecasting of Aircraft Icing
No. 306, May 2000: Standing, R.J.; A Report on the Removal of Spurious Light Rain from the UM Rainfall Forecasts for Use in Nimrod
No. 311, May 2000: Heming, J.T.; Summary of Tropical Cyclone Activity and Forecasts in the 1998-9 Southern Hemisphere Season
The Met Office: Forecasting Research
Scientific Paper
No. 25, November, 1994: Coulter, S.; Mawson, M.; Cullen, M.J.P.; The 1D, Vertical, Version of the Proposed Semi-Implicit Integration Scheme for the Unified Model: Formulation and Test Results
No. 26, October 1994: Cullen, M.J.P.; Davies, T.; Mawson, M.H.; James, J.A.; Coulter, S.C.; Some issues in numerical methods for the next generation of NWP and climate models
No. 27, August 1994: Cullen, M.J.P.; James, J.A.; A Comparison of two vertical grid staggerings
No. 28, November 4, 1994: Lorenc, A.C.; Barker, D.; Bell, R.S.; Macpherson, B.; Maycock, A.J.; On the use of radiosonde humidity observations in mid-latitude NWP
No. 29, October 19, 1994: Broad, A.S.; Porter, D.; Sewell, M.J.; New Shallow Flows over and Obstacle
No. 30, January 1995: Mawson, M.H.; A shallow-water semi-geostrophic model on the sphere
No. 31, January 1995: Roulstone, Ian; Sewell, Michael J.; Potential vorticities in semi-geostrophic theory
No. 32, March 1995: Kitchen, M.; Towards Improved Radar Estimates of Surface Precipitation Rate at Long Range
No. 33, May 1995: Macpherson, B.; Wright, W.H.; Maycock, A.J.; The Meteorological Office mesoscale data assimilation scheme
No. 36, August 1995: Eyre, J.R.; Variational assimilation of remotely-sensed observations of the atmosphere
No. 37, November 1995: Mawson, M.H.; Implementation of Semi-Langrangian Advection in the next generation U.K. Met Office Unified Model
No. 38, May 16, 1996: Roulstone, I; Sewell, M.J.; The Mathematical Structure of Theories of Semi-Geostrophic Type
No 39, May 1996: Cullen, M.J.P.; Douglas, R.J.; New mathematical tools for the Lagrangian description of atmospheric dynamics
No. 40, August 1996: Douglas, R.J.; Rearrangements of vector valued functions, with application to atmospheric and oceanic flows
No. 41, September 1, 1996: McIntyre, M.E.; Roulstone, I.; Hamiltonian balanced models: constraints, slow manifolds and velocity splitting
No. 42, November 5, 1996: Bader, M.J.; Graham, R.J.; Impact of Observations in NWP Models: Techniques and Results of Recent Studies
No. 43, November 14, 1996: Rubstov, V.N.; Roulstone, I.; Examples of Quaternionic and Kahler Structures in Hamiltonian Models of Nearly Geostrophic Flow
No. 44, December 1996: Milton, S.F.; Wilson, C.A.; Performance of Unified Model
No. 45, December 1996: Pankiewicz, G.S.; Neural network classification of convective airmasses for a flood forecasting system
No. 46, December 1996: Pankiewicz, G.S.; New Meteosat Pattern Recognition Products for Use in Weather Forecasting
No. 47, May 1997: Cullen, M.J.P.; Douglas, R.J.; Understanding atmospheric dynamics using rearrangements of functions
No. 48, September 1997: Cullen, M.J.P.; New Mathematical Developments in Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics, and Their Application to Computer Simulations
No. 49, October 19, 1997: Sewell, M.J.; Some Applications of Transformation Theory in Mechanics
No. 50, May 1998: Cullen, M.J.P.; Douglas, R.J.; Aplications of the Monge-Ampere equation and Monge transport problem to meteorology and oceanography
No. 51, May 1998: McWilliams, J.C.; Yavneh, I.; Cullen, M.J.P.; Gent, P.R.; The Breakdown of Large-scale Flows in Rotating, Stratified Fluids
No. 52, September 1998: Cullen, M.J.P.; The Use of Dynamical Knowledge of the Atmosphere to Improve NWP Models
The Met Office: Forecasting Research
Technical Report
No. 103, October 1994: Harrison, M.S.J.; Legg, T.P.; Csima, G.; Development of a Monthly Forecast Facility for Hungary: Report on Results of Developments in the First Year
No. 104, July 1994: Foreman, S.J.; Alves, J.O.S.; Brooks, N.P.J.; Assessment of Surface Fluxes from Numerical Weather Prediction Systems
No. 105, August 1994: Brown, Caroline; Accuracy of Wind Measurements from an SPS Doppler Weather Radar
No. 110, September 1994: Penney, Graeme; A Sensitivity Study of SSM/I Statistical and Physical Liquid Water Path Algorithms Using a Radiative Transfer Model
No. 111, September 1994: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Barnes, R.T.H.; Trials of a Longer Timestep for Physics in the Limited Area Model
No. 112, February 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Trial of a Longer Timestep for Physics in the Global Model
No. 113, March 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Trials of Increased Vertical Resolution in the Limited Area Model
No 114, March 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Trial of Increased Vertical Resolution in the Global Model
No. 116, September 1994: Lorenc, Andrew; Developments of an Operational Variational Assimilation Scheme
No. 117, September 1994: Lorenc, Andrew; Bayes' Theorem in Assimilation and Quality Control
No. 118, September 1994: Richards, N.; Bell, R.S.; Assimilation of AVHRR Cloud Top Temperature - Preliminary Experiments
No. 119, October 1994: Holt, M.W.; Improvements to the UKMO wave model swell dissipation and performance in light winds
No. 120, December 1994: Holt, M.W.; An intercomparison of the WAM and UKMO wave models run at the UK Met Office
No. 122, October 1994: Malcolm, A.J.; Evaluation of a numerical scheme on a set of test problems for the shallow water equations
No. 123, October 1994: Allam, Richard; A Review of the Autosat-2 Project
No. 124, March 1998: Cavalcanti, I.F.A.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Richardson, D.S.; Robertson, K.B.; Clifton, J.P.; Seasonal Prediction over South America: Ensemble Case Study and Contrasts Between 1993 and 1994
No. 125, October 1994: Wilson, C.A.; Rawlins, F.; Hammon, O.M.; Cause and Cure of the Superadiabatic Lapse Rate in the Limited Area and Global Models
No. 126, October 1994: Bonekamp, J.G.; Interative Solutions of the 3D Monge-Ampere Equation: PV inversion of model anomalies
No. 127, October 1994: Milton, S.F.; Wilson, C.; Stratton, R.A.; Hammon, O.; Rawlins, F.; Impact of a New Gravity Wave Drag Scheme and Orographic Roughess in the Unified Model. I. Global Model Tests
No. 128, November 1994: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Impact of a new Gravity Drag Scheme and Orographic Roughness in the Unified Model. II. Parallel Suite Trial for Global Model and Limited Area Models
No. 129, November 1994: Paniewicz, George; The Application of Pattern recognition Techniques to Cloud Detection
No. 130, October 31, 1994: Pamment, J.A.; Summary Report on the Test of the Automated Cloud Extrapolation Forecast for Nimrod
No. 131, November 1994: Jones, C.P.; Report on Quailty and Potential Use of AUTOSAT-2 SST Data
No. 132, November 1994: Bell, R.S.; Revised Moisture Assimilation - Results of a parallel trail
No. 133, November 30, 1994: Lunnon, R.W.; Ahmed, M.; The short term threat to transatlantic air traffic arising from a volcanic eruption on Iceland
No. 134, November 1994: Bell, M.J.; Experiments with the assimilation of thermal profile data into a dynamical model of the Atlantic Ocean
No. 135, November 1994: U.K. Met. Office Ocean Modellers; ed. M.J. Bell; Notes on How to choose Parameter Values for the Cox Numerical Ocean Circulation Model
No. 136, October 1994: Milton, S.F.; Van der Wal, A.; The Spin-Up in Precipitation and Evaporation of Global and LAM Unified Model Forecasts: January 1992-May 1994
No. 137, January 1995: Jones, C.P.; Experiments with Scaling the Soil Moisture Climatology
No. 138, November 1994: Mawson, M.H.; The Case for using semi-Lagrangian advection in the semi-Implicit integration scheme for the Unified Model
No. 139, January 1995: Milton, S.F.; Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.M.; Rawlins, F.; Impact of a New Gravity Wave Drag Scheme and Orographic Roughness in the Unified Model. III. Revised Schemes and Second Parallel Suite Trial for Global and Limited Area Models
No. 140, December 1994: Macpherson, B.; Radiosonde balloon drift - does it matter for data assimilation?
No. 141, December 20, 1994: Thomas, N.; Conway, B.J.; Golding, B.W.; Results of merging automated nowcasts and mesoscale model forecasts of precipitation
No. 142, December 1994: Allam, Thomas; Detecting cumulus clouds in satellite images using image processing techniques:- a preliminary study.
No. 144, December 21, 1994: Gairey, A.D.; Developments in the Use of a roaming search area when generating satellite winds using water vapour imagery
No. 145, December 1994: Allam, Richard; The automatic flaggin of the quality of products generated by Autosat-2
No. 146, January 1995: Evans, R.E.; Creation of Data Fields Required for Effective Roughness Parameterization
No. 147, December 1994: Dickinson, A.; Salmond, D.J.; Macrotasking the Atmospheric Prediction Component of the Unified Model
No. 148, January 1995: Lorrimer, S.J.; A Comparison of Local and Global Schemes for Correcting Negative Specific Humidities in Forecast Mode
No. 149, February 1995: Kelsall, S.; A Study of the quality of surface windspeed and wave height observations from sea stations
No. 150, January 1995: Clayton, Adam M.; A Comparison Between UARs and Operational Global Analyses
No. 151, January 1995: Jones, C.D.; Macpherson, B.; A Hydrology Correction Scheme for the Mesoscale Model using Observed Precipitation Rates
No. 152, February 1995: Van der Wal, Anette; Blocking in the Global Unified Model - It's Characteristics and Predictability
No. 153, March 1995: Harrison, M.S.J; Richardson, D.S.; Robertson, K.; Woodcock, A.; Medium-Range Ensembles Using Both the ECMWF T63 and Unified Models - An Initial Report
No. 154, February 28, 1995: Jackson, P.M.; Thresholding Methods for the Identification of Cloud in Meteosat Imagery
No. 155, March 1995: Maycock, A.J.; A Report on the Performance of and Hourly Data Assimilation Cycle for the Mesoscale Model
No. 156, March 1995: Golding, Brian; Report on the First Nimrod Trail
No. 157, April 7, 1995: Golding, B.W.; Formulation & Performance of an Algorithm for Determining Precipitation Type from a Rain Rate Forecast, Using NWP Model Parameters
No. 158, April 10, 1995: Bader, M.J.; Observations in the UK Unified Model and Recent Impact Studies
No. 159, April 1995: Alves, J.O.S.; Bell, M.J.; Brooks, N.P.J.; Cooper, A.L.; Foreman, S.J.; Forbes, R.M.; Sherlock, C.G.; Performance review of the prototype FOAM system
No. 160, May 1995: Clark, P.A.; Jackson, S.D.; Maycock, B.; Smith, R.N.B.; Woltering, S.A.; The Spring 1995 Mesoscale Model Upgrade
No. 161, April 25, 1995: Brown, R.; Enhancement of the Nimrod Satellite Precipitation Scheme to diagnose Rainfall Rate
No. 162, May 1995: Milton, S.F.; Wilson, C.A.; Van der Wal, A.; A review of systematic errors in the global Unified Model used for NWP 1994-95
No. 163, May 1995: Hand, W.H.; Report on tests merging extrapolation and Mesoscale model cloud forecasts for Nimrod
No. 164, May 1995: Grant, Roger J.; Bader, Michael J.; Improving NWP analyses in data-sparse areas
No. 165, May 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.M.; Milton, S.F.; Trial of a Local Correction of Negative Humidity and Modified Horizontal Diffusion Near Steep Orography in the Global and Limited Area Model
No. 166, May 1995: Maycock, A.J.; The Spring Mesoscale Model upgrade Part II - focus on data assimilation
No. 167, July 1995: Forbes, R.M.; Experiments with the assimilation of surface temperature and thermal profile observations into a dynamical model of the Atlantic Ocean
No. 168, June 1995: Mawson, M.H.; Tests of the proposed semi-Implicit integration scheme for the Unified Model, Part I: Idealised Asian Monsoon
No. 169, July 1995: Hammon, O.M.; Wilson, C.A.; Robinson, D.; Bell, R.S.; A Continuous assimilation trial for the Limited Area Model
No. 170, July 5, 1995: Grant, J.R.; Bader, M.J.; Waters, A.J.; Forecasting Thunderstorms in "Spanish Plumes"
No. 171, July 1995: Lawless, A.S.; Testing of the perturbation forecast model, Part 1: The idealised Asian monsoon simulation with no orography
No. 172, July 1995: Anderson, S.R.; Graham, R.J.; Bader, M.J.; Grant, J.R.; Impact of additional UK radiosonde ascents on NWP forecasts of trough disruption events
No. 173, July 1995: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.R.; The relative utility of current observation systems to global-scale NWP forecasts; preliminary results
No. 175, August 1995: Leighton, J.R.; Results from a parallel trial to investigate the use of METEOSAT water vapour SATOBs
No. 176, August 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.M.; Second trial of increased vertical resolution in the global and limited area models
No. 177, August 1995: Hackett, M.; Kitchen, M.; Evaluation of the Nimrod Gauge Adjustment Scheme. A Report to the Nimrod Project Board
No. 178, September 1995: Golding, B.W.; Report on the Second Nimrod Trial
No. 179, December 1995: Milton, S.F.; Lorrimer, S.J.; Impact of 3rd Climate version Physics Changes on the Global Unified Model used for NWP
No. 180, January 1996: Malcolm, A.J.; Evaluation of the Proposed New Unified Model Scheme vs the Current Unified Model Scheme on the Shallow Water Equations
No. 181, December 1995: Chalcraft, B.; Woltering, S.A.; Clark, P.A.; Tests of Third Climate Version Physics in the UK Mesoscale Model
No. 182, April 1996: Mawson, M.H.; Stability of the semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian scheme proposed for the Unified Model
No. 183, February 1996: Macpherson, B.; Initialization of Soil Moisture in the Operational Mesocale Model
No. 184, December 1995: Evans, R.E.; Impact of data files created from high resolution orography in the Unified Model
No. 185, February 1996: Richardson, D.S.; Harrison, M.S.J.; The Use of Ensemble Forecasting Techniques at the UK Meteorological Offce, now and in the future
No. 186, February 1996: Barwell, Brian; English, Stephen; GLOSS Parallel Trial Report, A Review of the GLOSS Parallel Run November 28 to December 18 1995
No. 188, March 1996: Hammon, O.M.; Lorrimer, S.J.; Parallel trial of outstanding 3CV physics, correction of boundary layer scheme and revision of orography ancillary fies
No. 189, March 1996: Grant, J.R.; Graham, R.J.; Bader, M.J.; Impact of Drifting Buoy Observations on an NWP forecast - the case of 29th September 1995
No. 190, May 1996: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.M.; Leighton, J.R.; Trial of an Early Data Cut-Off (T+90 minutes) in the Global Model
No. 191, May 1996: Lorrimer, S.J.; Hammon, O.M.; Wilson, C.A.; Parallel Trial of T+120 minute and T+150 minute Data Cutoffs in the Global Medium
No. 192, April 1996: Hand, W.H.; Steadman, D.; Report on experiments to improve precipitation nowcasts in Nimrod
No. 193, May 1996: Halsey, N.G.J.; Proposals for work on wake vortices for the remainder of 1996 and brief thoughts on possible work during 1997
No. 194, June 1996: Jones, C.D.; Macpherson, B.; A Latent Heat Nudging Scheme for the Assimilation of Precipitation Data into the Mesoscale Model
No. 195, July 1996: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.R.; Data Impact on UM forecasts for 12GMT 25 November 1995 (CFO workshop, January 1996)
No. 197, August 1996: Jones, C.P.; Use of High Resolution Land Use Data in the U.K. Mesoscale Model
No. 198, September 1996: Macpherson, Bruce; Chalcraft, Byron; Maycock, Adam; Golding, Brian; Assimilation of MOPS moisture data from the Nimrod nowcasting system into the UK Mesoscale Model
No. 199, September 1996: Lorrimer, S.J.; Hammon, O.M.; Wilson, C.A.; Parallel Trial of High Horizontal Resolution Global NWP Model With Two Hour Data Cutoff
No 200, October 1996: Wright, Bruce; Thomas, Nigel; An Objective Visibility Analysis and Very-Short-Range Forecasting System
No. 201, November 1996: Macpherson, B.; Chalcraft, B.V.; Wilson, C.A.; Assimilation of MOPS cloud data in the Limited Area Model
No. 202, October 1996: Brown, R.; Holpin, G.; Evaluation of the Use of SSM/I Data and a Microphysical Model to Establish an Aircraft Icing Environment
No. 203, October 1996: Clark, P.A.; Hopwood, W.P.; Best, M.J.; Dunlop, C.C.; Maisey, P.E.; Assessment of the single column UM for use as a local forecasting tool: suitability and recommended configuration
No. 204, November 1996: Patton, Ruth; Analysis of User Requirement for Commercial/Transport Aviation
No. 205, November 1996: Patton, Ruth; Analysis of User Requirement for General Aviation
No. 206, January 1997: Pankiewicz, George; Satellite Imagery Pattern Recognition Products for Numerical Weather Prediction
No. 207, January 1997: Hopwood, W.P.; Clark, P.A.; A Sensitivity Study of the Single Clumn UM to assess which potentially observable quantities are the most critical to the forecast of fog
No. 208, January 1997: Hand, W.H.; Report on observation impact studies on cloud and visibility analyses and forecasts in Nimrod during November 1996
No. 209, February 1997: Butterworth, P.; Investigation into Satellite Winds - I. Production
No. 210, February 1997: Butterworth, P.; Investigation into Satellite Winds - II. Treatment at UKMO
No. 211, February 1997: Butterworth, P.; Investigation into Satellite Winds - III. Current Status and Recommendations
No. 212, March 1997: Jones, C.D.; Macpherson, B.; Sensitivity of the Limited Area Model to assimilation of precipitation estimates derived from lightning data
No. 213, June 1997: Clark, P.A.; Hopwood, W.P.; Best, M.J.; Dunlop, C.C.; Maisey, P.E.; Assessment f the first version of the Site Specific Forecast Model
No. 214, June 1997: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.R.; Bader, M.J.; The impact of automating and thinning the "visual" part of UK SYNOP reports on Mesoscale Model forecasts
No. 215, June 1997: Dunlop, C.C.; Clark, P.A.; Forcing the Single Column UM from the Mesoscale Model
No 216, June 1997: Douglas, R.J.; Decomposition of weather forecast error using rearrangements of functions
No. 217, July 1997: Wright, B.J.; Improvements to the Nimrod Visibility Analysis/Forecast System
No. 218, July 1997: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.; Grant, J.R.; Bader, M.J.; Recent Data Impact Studies at UKMO - a review
No. 219, July 1997: Whyte, K.W.; A Method for the Treatment of Semi-transparent Cirrus in the Nimrod Cloud-top Height Scheme and its Effect on the Mesoscale Model
No. 220, July 1997: Best, M.J.; Hopwood, W.P.; Jackson, S.D.; The tile Surface Exchange Scheme: Performance within the Site Specific Forecast Model
No. 221, September 1997: Turner, J.A.; The Use of Gravity Wave Drag Parameters to Predict Mountain Wave Turbulence for Civil Aviation
No. 222, November 1997: Wright, Bruce; A New Visibility Analysis/Forecast System for Nimrod
No. 223, October 1997: Spink, Emily; Method for the representation of a verification of Terminal Aerodrome forecasts (TAFs)
No. 224, November 1997: Candy, B.; A Comparison of Four Different Sea Surface Temperature Analysis Schemes
No. 225, November 1997: Bader, Mike; Chalcraft, Byron; Grant, Roger; Wilson, Clive; The June 97 'UK Monsoon' - Key Events and Assessment of Model Forecast
No. 226, November 1997: Golding, B.W.; Performance of the Nimrod System
No. 227, December 1997: Halsy, N.; Wind Variability at Heathrow, in the Context of Wake Vortex Behavior, and Discussion of Desirable Future Work
No. 228, December 1997: Wilson, C.; Culverwell, I.; New Mesoscale Model Configuration for the CRAY T3E. Report on tests to identify "best domain and resolution"
No. 229, December 1997: Ridley, J.K.; Holpin, G.E.; An initial assessment of parameters derived from SSM/I data with a 1DVAR scheme
No. 230, January 14, 1998: Milton, S.F.; Lorrimer, S.J.; Chalcraft, B.V.; Parallel trials of enhanced vertical and horizontal resolution in the global Unified Model
No. 231, December 1997: Stone, D.J.; Satellite-based techniques for estimating tropical convective precipitation
No. 232, January 1998: Rickard, G.J.; An Archive of Aircraft Meteorological Observations and Model forecast Meteorological Parameters
No. 233, January 1998: Dumelow, R.; Bader, M.; Grant, J.R.; Anderson, S.R.; Prior, J.; Effect of Demise of the Omega Wind-Measuring System on NWP Forecasts
No. 234, January 1998: Rickard, G.J.; Lunon, R.W.; Upper Air Winds: Prediction and Verification in the Context of Commercial Aviation Data
No. 235, January 1998: Rickard, G.J.; Lunnon, R.W.; 1997 Comparison of Control and High Resolution Forecast Winds Using Commercial Aviation Data
No. 236, January 22, 1998: Butterworth, P.; Tests of Revised Quality Control Processing for Satellite Winds
No. 237, January 1998: Hopwood, W.P.; Source Area Modelling of Surface Fluxes: Part 1 - Teory and Implementation in the Site Specific Forecast Model
No. 238, June 1998: Candy, B.; Harris, A.R.; Skin To Bulk Conversion of Sea Surface Temperatures from ATSR-2
No. 239, March 20 1998: Ringer, M.A.; Tropical Convective Rainfall in the Global UM: Initial Comparison with Estimates Derived from Meteosat Infared Imagery
No. 240, March 1998: Dunlop, C.C.; Stable Boundary layers: sensitivity to stability functions and comparison with observations
No. 241, April 1998: Evans, R.E.; Graham, R.J.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Shutts, G.J.; Preliminary Investigations Into the Effect of Adding Stochastic Backscatter to the Unified Model
No. 242, May 8, 1998: Bysouth, Clare; A Comparison of Clear Air Turbulence Predictions
No. 243, June 1998: Evans, R.E.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Graham, R.J.; Joint Medium Range Ensembles from the UKMO and ECMWF Models
No. 244, May 1998: Halsey, N.G.J.; The Prediction of Crosswind Components over Very Short Periods in the Context of Wake Vortex Avoidance
No. 245, April 1998: Butterworth, Pauline; Satellite Winds: The Asymmetry Check Revisited
No. 246, May 13, 1998: Eyre, J.R.; Offiler, D.; Radio Occultation Measurements in Operational Meteorology
No. 247, May 14, 1998: Healy, S.B.; A Statistical Comparison of GPS/MET Radio Occultation Data with Numerical Weather Prediction Analyses
No. 248, September 1998: Pankiezicz, G.S.; Butterworth, P.; Conway, B.J.; Harris, A.R.; Jones, D.C.; Ridley, J.K.; Ringer, M.A.; An Investigation Into Environmental Satellite Imagery Products
No. 249, September 1998: Lunnon, R.W.; Optimum routing in the North Atlantic: Costs associated with a constrained system
No. 250, October 1998: Anderson, S.R.; Graham, R.J.; Bader, M.J.; The Impact of Observations on Mesoscale Model Forecasts of 3-hourly Rainfall Accumulations
The Met Office: Hadley Center
Technical Note
HCTN 1, September 1998: Gordon, C.; Cooper, C.; Senior, C.A.; Banks, H.; Gregory, J.M.; Johns, T.C.; Mitchell, J.F.B.; Wood, R.A.; The Simulation of SST Sea Ice Extents and Ocean Heat Transports in a Version of the Hadley Center Coupled Model Without Flux Adjustments
HCTN 2, November 1998: Mitchell, J.F.B.; Johns, T.C.; Senior, C.A.; Transient Response to Increasing Greenhouse Gases using Models with and Without Flux Adjustment
HCTN 3, December 1998: Lowe, Jason A.; Gregory, Jonathan M.; The Salinity drift of HadCM3: Description, analysis and a scheme to correct the global average
HCTN 4, January 1999: Gedney, N.; Cox, P.M.; Douville, H.; Polcher, J.; Valdes, P.J.; Characterising GCM land surface schemes to understand their responses to climate change
HCTN 5, January 1999: Huntingford, C.; Cox, P.M.; An analogue model to derive additional climate change scenarios from existing GCM simulations
HCTN 6, March 1999: Harrison, R.G.; Shine, K.P.; A review of recent studies of the influence of solar changes on the Earth's climate
HCTN 7, April 1999: Gregory, Julie; Representation of the Radiative Effect of Convective Anvils
HCTN 8, May 1999: Hassell, David; Jones, Richard; Simulating climatic change of the southern Asian monsoon using a nested regional climate model (HadRM2)
HCTN 9, June 1999: Methven, John; Berrisford, Paul; Hoskins, Brian; A Lagrangian Climatology for the North Atlantic
HCTN 10, August 1999: Pope, V.D.; Rowntree, P.R.; Stratton, R.A.; The Impact of New Physical Parametrizations in the Hadley Center Climate Model - HadAM3
HCTN 11, October 1999: Jackson, M.; Digitization of Metform data and Conversion to Flatfile Integer Format
HCTN 13, December 1999: Stratton, R.A.; The Impact of Increasing Horizontal Resolution on the HadAM3 Climate Simulation
HCTN 14, December 1999: Jones, A.; Roberst, D.L.; Woodage, M.J.; The Indirect Effects of Anthropogenic Sulfate Aerosol Simulated Using a Climate Model with an Interactive Sulphur Cycle
HCTN 15, January 2000: Senior, C.A.; Mitchell, John F.B.; The Time Dependence of Climate Sensitivity
The Met Office: Hadley Center
Climate Research Technical Note
CRTN 78, January 1997: Gregory, J.M.; Mitchell, J.F.B.; The climate response to CO2 of the Hadley Center coupled AOGCM with and without flux adjustment
CRTN 82, March 1998: Cox, P.M.; Betts, R.A.; Bunton, C.B.; Essery, R.L.H.; Rowntree, P.R.; Smith, J.; The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of cilmate and climate sensitivity
CRTN 83, March 1998: Horton, E.B.; Folland, C.K.; Parker, D.E.; The incidence of extremes in worldwide and Central England temperatures
CRTN 84, April 1998: Jones, C.D.; Palmer, J.R.; Spinup methods for HadCM3L
CRTN 85, June 1998: Carson, D.J.; Climate Modelling: Achievements and Prospects
The Met Office: Numerical Weather Prediction
Scientific Paper
No. 53, March 1999: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.R.; Bader, M.J.; The relative utility of current observation systems to global-scale NWP forecasts
No. 54, April 1999: Graham, R.J.; Evans, A.D.L.; Mylne, K.R.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Robertson, K.B.; An assessment of seasonal predictability using Atmospheric General Circulation Models
No. 55, November 1999: Ingleby, N.B.; The Statistical Structure of Forecast Errors and its Representation in the Met. Office Global 3-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation Scheme
The Met Office: Numerical Weather Prediction
Technical Reports
No. 251, December 1998: Anderson, S.R.; The Impact of Observations on Limited Area Model Forecasts During the FASTEX Campaign
No. 252, October 1998: Eyre, J.R.; The Effects of Nonlinearity on Analysis and Retrieval Errors
No. 253, September 1998: Partton, R.; Lightning strikes to helicopters over the North Sea
No. 254, October 1998: Woodfield, E.; Verification of aviation TREND forecasts
No. 255, October 1998: Ringer, M.A.; Cloud Height Determination using GOES Water Vapour and Infared Window Channel Imagery
No. 256, December 1998: Collard, A.D.; Notes on IASI Performance
No. 257, December 1998: Lawless, A.S.; Nichols, N.K.; A Comparison of two methods deriving the tangent linear model
No. 258, December 1998: Evans, R.E.; Mylne, K.R.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Preliminary Results from Quasi-Operational Multi-Model Multi-Analysis Ensembles on Medium-Range Timescales
No. 259, December, 1998: Radcliffe, J.; Chalcraft, B.; Wilson, C.; Macpherson, B.; Wilson, D.; Clark. P.; Report on pre-operational trials of the new microphysics scheme in the mesoscale model
No. 260, February 4, 1999: Bush, M.R.; Lock, A.P.; Smith, R.N.B.; Testing of the new boundary layer scheme in the Mesoscale Model
No. 261, March 1999: Collard, A.D.; The Effect of Undetected Cloud on IASI Retrievals
No. 262, February 17, 1999: Lorenc, A.; Andrews, P.; Ballard, S.; Clayton, A.; Ingleby, N.B.; Li, D.; Payne, T.; Saunders, F.; Design and Testing of the Met Office Variational Data Assimilation Scheme
No. 264, April 1999: Butterworth, P.; A Series of Impact Tests on New Satellite Wind Types
No. 266, May 1999: Pankiewicz, G.; Johnson, C.; Harrison, D.; Removal of spurious radar echoes with a meteosat neural network precipitation classifier
No. 268, July 1999: Collard, A.D.; Notes on AGIRS performance
No. 269, October 1999: English, S.J.; Poulsen, C.A.; Renshaw, R.J.; The impact of assimilating ATOVS 1D-var retrievals over Siberia
No. 271, July 1999: White, A.A.; Hydrostatic and quasi-hydrostatic versions of the basic "New Dynamics" equations
No. 272, July 1999: Lorrimer, S.J.; Jones, C.P.; Chalcraft, B.V.; Parallel trials of near real time fractional sea ice analyses in the global Unified Model
No. 273, July 1999: Pankiewicz, George: A progress report on the application of patter recognition techniques in NWP and other quantitative forecasting methods
No. 277, November 1999: Candy, B.; Li, D.; Berney, A.; The Impact on Forecast Skill of Using Wind Observations from Different Scatterometer Processing Methods
No. 279, October 1999: Butterworth, P.; Dalby, T.D.; Impact tests on the assimilation of PAOBs
No. 280, October 1999: Bell, R.S.; Dalby, T.D.; Li, D.; Saunders, F.W.; The Autumn 1999 Global Data Assimilation Upgrade Package
No. 281, September 1999: Pankiewicz, G.S.; Swarbrick, S.J.; Watkin, S.C.; Potential vorticity from Meteosat water vapour imagery: a method to automatically adjust initial NWP fields
No. 283, October 1999: Jackson, D.R.; Impact of the Stratosphere on the Troposphere on the Weather Forecast Time-Scales
No. 285, November 1999: Higgins, M.; Simulated 1D-variational assimilation of ground based GPS measurements of total zenith delay
No. 286, November 1999: Healy, S.B.; Radio occulation bending angle errors caused by horizontal gradients: a simulation study
No. 276, August 1999: Dalby, T.D.; Berney, A.; Modifications to Aircraft Thinning and Observation Errors
No. 287, February 2000: Sherlock, V.J.; Results from the first UKMO IASI fast radiative transfer model intercomparison
No. 288, November 1999: O'Carroll, A.G.; Candy, B.; Generation of High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature observations from AVHRR satellite data for use in the mesoscale SST analysis
No. 289, December 1999: Macpherson, B.; Operational Experience with Assimilation of Rainfall Data in the UK Met Office Mesoscale Model
No. 295, February 2000: Culverwell, I.D.; Milton, S.F.; An evaluation of the UKMO global NWP model by comparison with ARM data in the tropics
No. 296, February 2000: Eyre, S.J.; Butterworth, P.; Renshaw, R.J.; Ridley, J.K.; Ringer, M.A.; Recent Progress in the Use of Satellite Data in NWP
No. 297, Febraury 2000: Watkin, S.; Ringer, M.A.; Investigation into the use of SEVIRI imagery for the automatic detection of volcanic ash clouds
No. 299, December 1999: Sherlock, V.J.; ISEM-6: Infared Surface Emissivity Model for RTTOV-6
No. 303, March 2000: Pullen, S.; Options for obtaining vegetation information operationally from satellite observations
The Met Office: Ocean Applications
No. 9, October 1996: McLean, P.; Davey, M.K.; Ineson, S.; Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean (1984-93) using and OGCM forced with AGCM (HADAM2b) Wind Stress
No. 11, November 1996: Colman, A.W.; Prediction of Summer Central England Temperature from Preceding North Atlantic Winter Sea Surface Temperature
No. 12, November 1996: Forbes, R.M.; Initial results from experiments assimilating satellite altimeter sea surface height data into a tropical Pacific ocean model
No. 13, November 1996: Davey, Michael; A Survey of Seasonal Forecasting
No. 14, April 1997: Wright, D.K.; Gordon, C.; The Positioning of the North Atlantic Current
No. 15, June 1997: Tett, Simon F.B.; Davey, Michael K.; Ineson, Sarah; Interannual and decadal variability in the tropical Pacific
No. 16, August 1997: Hoad, Deborah; Response of the UK Met Office wave model when forced with tropical cyclone winds
No. 17, August 1997: Bell, M.J.; Vortex stretching and bottom torques in the Bryan-Cox Ocean Circulation Model
No. 20, November 1998: Colman, Andrew; Davey, Michael; Prediction of Summer Temperature, Rainfall and Pressure in Europe from Preceding Winter North Atlantic Ocean Temperature
No. 21, July 1999: Martin, M.J.; Nichols, N.K.; Bell, M.J.; Treatment of Systematic Errors in Sequential Data Assimilation
No. 22, July 1999: Bell, Michael J.; Forbes, Richard M.; Hines, Adrian; Assessment of a Global Data Assimilation System for Real-Time Ocean Forecasting
No. 23, January 2000: Wu, Peili; Gordon, Chris; HadCM3 Sensitivity Tests with Tuned Eddy Parameterization Schemes
NCAR Technical Notes
A long time ago: Robert D. Richtmyer; A survey of Difference Methods for Non-Steady Fluid Dynamics
December 1968: Bleck, Rainer; Objective Analysis on Isentropic Surfaces
May 1970: Oliger, J.E.; Wellck, R.E.; Kasahara, A.; Washington, W.M.; Description of NCAR Global Circulation Model
January 1974: Jenne, Roy L.; Joseph, Dennis H.; Techniques for the Processing, Storage, and Exchange of Data
September 1975: Development and Use of the NCAR GCM, A Report of the GCM Steering committee
December 1979: National Hail Research Experiment Data Catalog (1972-1976)
November 1980: Meehl, Gerald A.; McBeth, Robert B.; Bolhofer, William C.; Unninayer, Sushil; U.S. Monsoon Experiment (MONEX) Rawinsonde/Radiometersonde System
April 1981: Lau, Ngar-Cheung; White, Glenn H.; Jenne, Roy L.; Circulation Statistics for the Extratropical Northern Hemisphere Based on NMC Analyses
December 1981: Sethian, James A.; Durran, Dale; Dee, Dick; Williamson, David L.; Normal Modes of an Atmospheric Prediction Model
July 1983: Sato, Richard K.; Bath, Linda M.; Williamson, David L.; Williamson, Gloria S.; Users' Guide to NCAR CCMOB
April 1984: Vickroy, J.; Normal Modes of the NCAR Community Forecast Model (CFM)
October 1984: Shea, Dennis J.; The Annual Cycle, Part I: The Annual Variation of Surface Temperature over the United States and Canada
October 1984: Shea, Dennis J.; The Annual Cycle, Part II: The Annual Variation of Precipitation over the United States and Canada
October 1985: Rhines, P.B.; Holland, W.R.; Chow, J.; Experiments with Buoyancy-Driven Ocean Circulation
July 1986: Errico, Ronald P.; Initialization of the PSU/NCAR Mesocale Model
August 1986: Washington, Warren M.; VerPlank, Lynda; A Description of Coupled General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere and Oceans Used for Carbon Dioxide Studies
May 1987: Anthes, Richard A.; Hsie, Eirh-Yu; Kuo, Ying-Hwa; Description of the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 4 (MM4)
June 1987: Bath, Linda M.; Dias, Michael A.; Williamson, David L.; Williamson, Gloria S.; Wolski, Richard J.; Documentation of NCAR CCM1 Program Modules
June 1987: Williamson, David L.; Kiehl, Jeffery T.; Ramanathan, V.; Dickinson, Robert E.; Hack, James J.; Description of NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM1)
July 1987: Kiehl, Jefferey T.; Wolski, Richard J.; Briegleb, Bruce P.; Ramanathan, V.; Documentation of Radiation and Cloud Routines in the NCAR Community Climate Model
November 1987: Platzman, George W.; Conversations with Jule Charney
December 1987: Williamson, Gloria S.; Williamson, David L.; Circulation Statistics from Seasonal and Perpetual January and July Simulations with the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM1): R15
January 1988: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Olson, Jerry G.; Evaluation of NMC Global Analyses: 1979-1987
March 1988: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Olson, Jerry G.; Intercomparison of NMC and ECMWF Global Analyses
January 1989: Fleming, James R.; Guide to Historical Resources in the Atmospheric Sciences: Archives, Manuscripts, and Special Collections in the Washington, D.C. Area.
August 1989: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Olson, Jerry G.; Large, William G.; A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology Based on ECMWF Analyses
July 1990: Williamson, David L. (editor); CCM Progress Report - July 1990
October 1990: George, Ray; Lackman, Bob; Survey of NCAR User Needs for Visualization Tools
November 1990: Shea, Dennis J.; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Reynolds, Richard W.; A Global Monthly Sea Surface Temperature Climatology
July 1991: Errico, Ronald M.; Theory and Application of Nonlinear Normal Mode Initialization
November 1991: NetCDF User's Guide, An Interface for Data Access Version 2.0:
March 1992: May, Wilhelm; Shea, Dennis J.; Madden, Roland A.; The Annual Variation of Surface Temperatures over the World, 2 copies
April 1992: Hurrel, James W.; Campbell, G. Garrett; Monthly Mean Global Satellite Data Sets Available in CCM History Tape Format
June 1992: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Global Analyses from ECMWF and Atlas of 1000 to 10 mb Circulation Statistics
October 1992: Gill, David O.; A User's Guide to the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Modeling System
June 1993: Lenschow, D.H.; Mann, J.; Kristensen, L.; How Long is Long Enough when Measuring Fluxes and Other Turbulence Statistics?
June 1993: Hack, James J.; Boville, Byron A.; Briegleb. Bruce P.; Kiehl, Jeffery T.; Rasch, Philip J.; Williamson, David L.; Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM2), 2 copies
June 1993: Williamson, David M. (editor); CCM Progress Report - June 1993
July 1993: Williamson, Gloria S.; CCM2 Datasets and Circulation Statistics
August 1993: Dickinson, R.E.; Henderson-Sellers, A.; Kennedy, P.J.; Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version 1e as Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model
September 1993: Hoerling, Martin P.; DeHaan, Laurel L.; Hurrell, James W.; Diagnosis and Sensitivity of the 200 hPa Circulation in NCAR Community Climate Models
December 1993: Hurrell, James W.; Hack, James J.; Baumhefner, David P.; Comparison of NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM) Climates
December 1993: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Berry, Jeffery C.; Buja, Lawrence E.; Vertical Interpolation and Truncation of Model-Coordinate Data
January 1994: Guo, Yong-Run; Chen, Sue; Terrain and Land Use for the Fifth-Generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Modeling System (MM5): Program TERRAIN
December 1994: Shea, Dennis J.; Worley, Steven, J.; Stern, Ilana R.; Hoar, Timothy J.; An Introduction to Atmospheric and Oceanographic Data
January 1995: Shea, Dennis J.; Sontakke, N.A.; The Annual Cycle of Precipitation over the Indian Subcontinent: Daily, Monthly and Seasonal Statistics, 2 copies
September 1996: Bonan, Gordon B.; The NCAR Land Surface Model (LSM Version 1.0) Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model
September 1996: Kiehl, Jeffery T.; Hack, James J.; Bonan, Gordon B.; Boville, Byron A. ; Briegleb, Bruce P.; Williamson, David L.; Rasch, Philip J.; Descroption of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), 2 copies
NOAA Data Reports
GFDL-1, March 1993: Ploshay, Jeffery J.; White, Robert K.; Miyakoda, Kikuro; FGGE Level III-B Daily Global Analyses Part I (Dec 1978 - Feb 1979)
GFDL-2, July 1983: FGGE Level III-B Daily Global Analyses Part II (Mar 1979 - May 1979)
GFDL-3, October 1983: FGGE Level III-B Daily Global Analyses Part III (Jun 1979 - Aug 1979)
GFDL-4, August 1984: Lau, Ngar-Cheung; Circulation Statistics Based on FGGE Level III-B Analyses Produced by GFDL
GFDL-6, August 1984: Lau, Ngar-Cheung; A Comparison of Circulation Statistics Based on FGGE Level III-B Analyses Produced by GFDL and ECMWF for the Special Observing Periods
NOAA: Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin
Volume 3, No. 2; June 1994
Volume 3, No. 3; September 1994
Volume 3, No. 4; December 1994
Volume 4, No. 1; March 1995, 2 copies
Volume 4, No. 3; September 1995
Volume 4, No. 4; December 1995
Volume 5, No. 1; March 1996
Volume 5, No. 2; June 1996
Volume 5, No. 4; December 1996
Volume 6, No. 2; June 1997
Volume 6, No. 4; December 1997
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) Reports
No. 1, March 1992: Gates, W. Lawrence; The Validation of Atmospheric Models
No. 2, April 1992: Slingo, Julia M.; Sperber, Kenneth R.; Morcrette, Jean-Jacques; Potter, Gerald L.; Analysis of the Temporal Behavior of Tropical Convection in the ECMWF Model
No. 3, August 1992: Gleckler, Peter J.; Taylor, Karl E.; The Effect of Horizontal Resolution on Ocean Surface Heat Fluxes in the ECMWF Model
No. 4, August 1992: Covey, Curt; Behavior of an Ocean General Circulation Model at Four Different Horizontal Resolutions
No. 5, September 1992: Phillips, Thomas J.; Gates, W. Lawrence; Arpe, Klaus; The Effects of Sampling Frequency on the Climate Statistics of the ECMWF General Circulation Model
No. 6, October 1992: Boyle, James S.; Sensitivity of Dynamical Quantities to Horizontal Resolution in a Climate Simulation with the ECMWF Atmospheric General Circulation Model (Cycle 33)
No. 7, December 1992: Gates, W. Lawrence; AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project
No. 8, January 1993: Phillips, Thomas J.; Corsetti, Lisa C.; Grotch, Stanley L.; The Impact of Horizontal Resolution on Moist Processes in the ECMWF Model
No. 9, February 1993: Potter, Gerald L.; Slingo, Julia M.; Morcrette, Jean-Jaques; Corsetti, Lisa; A Modeling Perspective on Cloud Radiative Forcing
No. 10, March 1993: Santer, Benjamin D.; Cubasch, Ulrich; Mikolajexicz, Uwe; Hegerl, Gabi; The Use of General Circulation Models in Detecting Cilmate Change Induced by Greenhouse Gases
No. 11, April 1993: Boyle, James S.; Preliminary Validation of the Low Frequency Variability of Tropospheric Temperature and Circulation Simulated for the AMIP by the ECMWF Model
No. 12, November 1993: Sperber, Kenneth J.; Hameed, Sultan; Potter, Gerald L.; Boyle, James S.; Simulation of the Indian and East-Asian Summer Monsoon in the ECMWF Model: Sensitivity to Horizontal Resolution
No. 13, November 1993: Sengupta, Sailes K.; Boyle, James S.; Statistical Intercomparison of Global Climate Models: A Common Principal Component Approach
No 14, January 1994: Santer, Benjamin D.; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Bruggemann, Wolfgang; Cubasch, Ulrich; Hasselamnn, Klaus; Hock, Heinke; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Wigley, Tom M.L.; Ocean Variability and its Influence on the Detectability of Greenhouse Warming Signals
No. 15, March 1994: Gleckler, P.J.; Randall, D.A.; Boer, G.; Colman, R.; Dix, M.; Galin, V.; Helfand, M.; Kiehl, J.; Kitoh, A.; Lau, W.; Liang, X.-Z.; Lykossov, V.; McAvaney, B.; Miyakoda, K.; Planton, S.; Cloud-Radiative Effects on Implied Oceanic Energy Transports as Simulated by Atmospheric General Circulation Models
No. 16, March 1994: Drach, Robert; Mobley, Robert; DRS User's Guide
No. 17, March 1994: Williams, Dean N.; Mobley, Robert L.; The PCMDI Visualization and Computation System (VCS): A Workbench for Climate Data Display and Analysis
No. 19, June 1994: Covey, Curt; Global Ocean Circulation and Equator -Pole Heat Transport as a Function of Ocean GCM Resolution
No. 20, November 1994: Boyle, James S.; The Northern Wintertime Divergence Extrema at 200 hPa and Surface Cyclones as Simulated in the AMIP Integration of the ECMWF General Circulation Model
No. 21, January 1995: Santer, Benjamin D.; Taylor, Karl E.; Wigley, Tom M. L.; Penner, Joyce E.; Jones, Philip D.; Cubasch, Ulrich; Towards the Detection and Attribution of an Anthropogenic Effect on Climate
No. 22, May 1995: Potter, Gerald L.; The Effect of Horizontal Resolution on Cloud Radiative Forcing in the ECMWF Model
No. 23, August 1995: Boyle, James S.; Intercomparison of the Spectral Characteristics of 200hPa Kinetic Energy in AMIP GCM Simulations
No. 24, August 1995: Phillips, Thomas J.; Documentation of the AMIP Models on the World Wide Web
No. 25, August 1995: Boyle, James S.; Estimates of Zonally Averaged Tropical Diabetic Heating in AMIP GCM Simulations
No. 26, August 1995: Gleckler, Peter J.; Weare, Bryan C.; Uncertainties in Global Ocean Surface Heat Flux Climatologies Derived from Ship Observations
No. 27, November 1995: Santer, B.D.; Taylor, K.E.; Wigley, T.M.L.; Jones, P.D.; Karoly, D.J.; Mitchell, J.F.B.; Oort, A.H.; Penner, J.E.; Ramswamy, V.; Schwarzkopf, M.D.; Stouffer, R.J.; Tett, S.; A Search for Human Influences in the Thermal Structure of the Atmosphere
No. 28, November 1995: Sperber, K.R.; Palmer, T.N.; Interannual Tropical Rainfall Variability in General Circulation Model Simulations Associated with the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project
No. 29, December 1995: Sengupta, Sailes K.; Boyles, James S.; Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis of Climate Data
No. 30, January 1996: Covey, Curt; Correlation Between Outgoing Longwave Radiation and Surface Temperature in the Tropical Pacific: A Model Intercomparison
No. 31, February 1996: Boyle, James S.; Seasonal Characteristics of Precipitation over the United States in AMIP Simulations
No. 32, March 1996: Boyle, James S.; Intercomparison of Low-Frequency Variability of the Global 200hPa Circulation for AMIP Simulations
No. 33, March 1996: Zhang, Yi; Wang, Wei-Chyung; Model Simulated Northern Winter Cyclone and Anticyclone Activity Under a Greenhouse Warming Scenario
No. 34, April 1996: Taylor, Karl E.; EZGET: A Library of FORTRAN Subroutines to Facilitate Data Retrieval
No. 35, May 1996: Pawson, Steven; Fiorino, Michael; Structure of the Tropical Lower Stratosphere as Revealed by Three Reanalysis Data Sets
No. 36, October 1996: Sperber, Kenneth R.; Slingo, Julia M.; Inness, Peter M.; Lau, William K-M; On the Maintenance and Initiation of the Intraseasonal Oscillation in the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis and the GLA and UKMO AMIP Simulations
No. 37, October 1996: Boyle, James S.; Intercomparison of the Seasonal Cycle in 200 hPa Kinetic Energy in AMIP GCM Simulations
No. 38, October 1996: Zhang, Yi; Sperber, Kenneth R.; Boyle, James S.; Climatology of East Asian Winter Monsoon and Cold Surges: Results from the 1979-1995 NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis
No. 39, March 1997: Zhang, Yi; Sperber, K.R.; Boyle, J.S.; Dix, M.R.; Ferranti, L.; Kitoh, A.; Lau, K.M.; Miyakoda, K.; Randall, D.; Takacs, L.; Wetherald, R.; GCM Simulated East Asian Winter Monsoon: Results from Eight AMIP Models
No. 40, May 1997: Sengupta, Sailes; Boyle, James S.; Comparison GCM Simulations, Ensembles and Model Revisions Using Common Principal Components
No. 41, May 1997: Boyle, James S.; Comparison of CCM3 Simulations Using Two Climatological Ozone Data Sets
No. 42, August 1997: Boyle, James S.; Preliminary Comparison of Climatological Ozone Data Sets
No. 43, August 1997: Boyle, James S.; Atmospheric Ozone Climatology for Use in General Circulation Models
No. 44, December 1997: Williams, Dean N.; The PCMDI Software System: Status and Future Plans
No. 45, April 1998: Gates, W.L.; Boyle, J.S.; Covey, C.C.; Dease, C.G.; Doutriaux, C.M.; Drach, R.S.; Fiorino, M.; Gleckler, P.J.; Hnilo, J.J.; Marlais, S.M.; Phillips, T.J.; Potter, G.L.; Santer B.D.; Sperber, K.R.; Taylor, K.E.; Williams, D.N.; An Overview of the Results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP)
No. 46, September 1998: Cohen-Solal, Emmanuelle S.; Gleckler, Peter J.; Wehner, Michael F.; Santer, Benjamin D.; Taylor, Karl E.; Doutriaux, Charles; The Sensitivity of AGCM Simulations to the Temporal Resolution of Ocean Surface Boundary Conditions
No. 47, September 1998: Wehner, Michael F.; Determination of the Sampling Size of AGCM Ensemble Simulations
No. 48, October 1998: Sperber, Kenneth R.; and Participating AMIP Modeling Groups; Are Revised Models Better Models? A Skill Score Assessment of Interannual Variability
No. 49, December 1998: Boyle, James S.; Comparison of the 200 hPa Crculation in CSM and CCM3 Simulations and NCEP and ERA Reanalysis: Principle and Common Principle Component Analysis of Interannual Variation
No. 50, December 1998: Boyle, James S.; Comparison of the 200 hPa Circulation in CSM and CCM3 Simulations and NCEP and ERA Reanalysis: Seasonal Cycle and Interannual Variation
No. 52, May 1999: Engelen, Richard J.; Fowler, Laura D.; Sampling Strategies for the Comparison of Climate Model Calculated and Satellite Observed Brightness Temperatures, 2 copies
No. 53, July 1999: Sperber, Kenneth R.; Slingo, Julia M.; Anamalai, H.; Predictability and the Relationship Between Subseasonal and Interannual Variability During the Asian Summer Monsoon
European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
Contract Reports
European Space Agency: Stoffelen, Ad; Anderson, David; The ECMWF Contribution to the Characterization, Interpretation, Calibration and Validation of ERS-1 Scatterometer Backscatter Measurements and Winds, and their use in Numerical Weather Prediction Models
European Space Agency: Stoffelen, Ad; Anderson, David; Executive Summary of the ECMWF Contribution to the Characterization, Interpretation, Calibration and Validation of ERS-1 Scatterometer Backscatter Measurements and Winds, and their use in Numerical Weather Prediction Models
European Center for Medium Range Forecasts (ECMWF)
Fellowship Programme with EUMETSAT
Research Reports
No. 1: McNally, A.P.; Vesperini, M.; Variational Analysis of Humidity Information from TOVS Radiances
European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
Technical Reports
No. 51: Molteni, Franco; Tibaldi, Stefano; Climatology and Systematic Error of Rainfall Forecasts at ECMWF
No. 52: Mohanty, U.C.; Slingo, J.M.; Tiedtke, M.; Impact of Modified Physical Processes on the Tropical Simulation in the ECMWF Model
No. 53: Heckly, William A.; The Performance and Systematic Errors of the ECMWF Tropical Forecasts (1982-1984)
No. 54: Burridge, D.M.; Steppeler, J.; Strufing, R.; Finite Element Schemes for the Vertical Discretization of the ECMWF Forecast Model Using Linear Elements
No. 55: Steppeler, J.; Finite Elements Schemes for the Vertical Discretisation of the ECMWF Forecast Model Using Quadratic and Cubic Elements
No. 56: Jarraud, M.; Simmons, A.J.; Kanamitsu, M.; Sensitivity of Medium-Range Weather Forecasts to the use of an Envelope Orography
No. 57: Brankovic, Cedo; Zonal Diagnostics of the ECMWF 1984-85 Operational Analyses and Forecasts
No. 58: Reed, R.J.; Hollingsworth, A.; Heckley, W.A.; Delsol, F.; An Evaluation of the Performance of the ECMWF Operational Forecasting System in Analyzing and Forecasting Tropical Easterly Wave Disturbances, Part I: Synoptic Investigation
No. 60: Reed, R.J.; Klinker, E.; Hollingsworth, A.; An Evaluation of the Performance of the ECMWF Operational Forecasting System in Analyzing and Forecasting Tropical Easterly Wave Disturbances, Part II: Spectral Investigation
No. 62: Sakellarides, G.; Atmospheric Effective Angular Momentum Functions for 1986-1987
No. 64: Morcrette, J-J: Impact of Changes to the Radiation Scheme in the ECMWF Model
No. 66: Simmons, A.J.; Jiabin, Chen; The Calculation of Geopotential and the Pressure Gradient in the ECMWF Atmospheric Model: Influence on the Simulation of the Polar Atmosphere and on Temperature Analysis
No. 68: Gunther, H.; Lionello, P.; Janssen, P.A.E.M.; Bertotti, L.; Bruning, C.; Carretero, J.C.; Cavaleri, L.; Guillaume, A.; Hansen, B.; Hasselmann, S.; Hasselmann, K.; de las Heras, M.; Hollingsworth, A.; Holt, M.; Lefevre, J.M.; Portz R.; Implementation of a Third Generation Ocean Wave Model at the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
No. 69: Hoffman, Ross, N.; A Preliminary Study of the Impact of C-band Scatterometer Wind Data on Global Scale Numerical Weather Prediction
No. 70: Palmer, T.N.; Anderson, D.L.T.; Scientific Assessment of the Prospects for Seasonal Forecasting: a European Pesrpective
No. 71: Janssen, Peter A.E.M.; Results with a Coupled Wind Wave Model
No. 72: Ritchie, Harold; Temperton, Clive; Simmons, Adrian; Hortal, Mariano; Davies, Terry; Dent, David; Hamrud, Mats; Implementation of the Semi-Lagrangian Method in a High Resolution Version of the ECMWF Forecast Model
No. 73: Rizzi, Rolando; Raw HIRS/2 Radiances and Model Simulations in the Presence of Clouds, 2 copies
No. 74: Guillaume, A.; Lahoz, M. Gomez; Hansen, B.; Carretero, J.C.;
No. 76: Nomura, Atsushi; Global Sea Ice Concentration Data Set for use with the ECMWF Re-Analysis System
No. 77: Lanzinger, Andreas; ECMWF Forecasts of the Floods of January 1995
ECMWF Workshop Proceedings
Workshop on diagnosis of data assimilation systems; 2-4 November 1998
ECMWF Daily Global Analysis
1982-1985
Miscellaneous Collected Reports and Documentation
AGU Handbook, November 26, 1996
Arakawa, A.; Mintz, Y.; The UCLA Atmospheric General Circulation Model
Asymetric Change of Daily Temperature Range: Proceedings of the International MINIMAX WORKSHOP Held Under the Auspices of NOAA National Environmental Watch and the DOE Global Change Research Program, September 27-30 1993
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Trends '93: A Compedndium of data on Global Change
Cattle, H. (editor); World Climate Research Programme Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS), Proceedings from a Workshop on Arctic Regional Climate Models, November 4-6, 1996
Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies; The North American Climate Patterns Associated with El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Climate Impacts Center Annual Report 1994, 3 copies
Distributed Active Archive Centers (DAACS) Brochure
E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California; Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Berkeley, California: October 6-10, 1997
Feister, Greig; The 1996 Hurricane Season in the North Atlantic and East Pacific
Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurrican Activity for 1998, 6 August 1998
Gray, William M.; Forecast Probability of U.S. Hurricane Landfall for 1998, 8 August 1998
Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Summary of 1998 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, Verification of Authors' Seasonal Activity Prediction, 25 November 1998
Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 1999, 4 December 1998
Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Early April Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probabilities for 1999, 7 April 1999
Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Early August Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probabilities for 1999, 6 August 1999
Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2000, 8 December 1999
Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Early April Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurrican Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probabilities for 2000, 7 April 2000
Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Early June Updated Forecast of Atlantic Basin Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Probabilities for 2000
The Hadley Center: Progress Report 1990-1992 and Future Programme of Research, July 1993
The Hadley Center: A Review of the Science Base underpinning Climate Prediction Research
The Hadley Centre: Transient Climate Change Experiment, August 1992
JMA/NPD Technical Report: Muroi, Chiashi; Nobuo, Sato; Intercomparison of Tropical Cyclone Track Forecast by ECMWF, UKO and JMA Operational Global Models, April 1994
JMA/NPD Technical Report: Segami, Akihide; Operational Weather Interpretation with Direct Use of Numerical Model Output, April 1994
Korea Meteorological Administration; Joint Meeting for the Seasonal Prediction of the East Asian Monsoon (China, Japan, and Korea), May 20-21 1999
McCreary, Julian P., Jr.; Kundu, Pijush K.; Molinari, Robert L.; A Numerical Investigation of Dynamics, Thermodynamics and Mixed-layer Processes in the Indian Ocean
Meteorologisches Institut: Sausen, R. (editor); Studying Climate with the Atmospheric Model ECHAM
NASA; MTPE EOS Reference Handbook, 1995
National Science and Technology Council; Infectious Disease -- A Global Health Threat, September 1995
Office of Global Programs; An Experiment in the Application of Climate Forecasts: NOAA-OGP Activities Related to the 1997-98 El Nino Event
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; ACPI: The Accelerated Climate Prediction Initiative…Bringing the Promise of Simulation to the Challenge of Climate Change, June 1998
Vol. 43, No. 4 and Vol. 44, No. 1; Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics
Rodwell, Mark J.; Hoskins, Brian J.; Monsoons and the dynamics of Deserts; 3 copies
Selected Papers of Irving P. Krick
The South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCMEX) Science Plan (Draft)
Stricherz, James N.; Legler, David M.; O'Brien, James J.; TOGA Pseudo-Stress Atlas 1985-1994, Volume II: Tropical Pacific, April 1997
Stricherz, James N.; Legler, David M.; O'Brien, James J.; TOGA Pseudo-Stress Atlas 1985-1994, Volume III: Indian Ocean, April 1997
United Nations; Space Benefits for Humanity in the Twenty-First Century: Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 1999
University of Tokyo, Center for Climate System Research: Selected Papers in Climate Research at CCSR -Five Yearly Report 1991-1995-
U.S. Department of Energy; Proceedings of the Sixth Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Science Team Meeting, March 4-7, 1996 San Antonio, Texas
U.S. Global Change Research Program, Our Changing Planet
U.S. Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics; Eastern Boundary Current Program: A Science Plan for the California Current, August 1994
Photocopied Reports
Burch, Darrell E.; Gryvnak, David; Singleton, Edgar B.; France, Wilbur L.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Absorption by Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Minor Atmospheric Contituents
Burch, D.E.; Goodsell, D.S.; A Water Vapor Monitor Using Differential Infared Absorption
Curtis, A.R.; The Computation of Radiative Heating Rates in the Atmosphere
Elsasser, Walter M.; Mean Absorption and Equivalent Absorption Coefficient of a Band Spectrum
Ellingson, Robert G.; ICRCCM Phase II: Verification and Calibration of Radiation Codes in Climate Models
Godson, Warren L.; The Computation of Infared Transmission by Atmospheric Water Vapor
Goody, R.M.; A Statistical Model for Water-Vapour Absorption
Goody, Richard; The Transmission of Radiation Through an Inhomogeneous Atmosphere
Henyey, L.G.; Greenstein, J.L.; Diffuse Radiation in the Galaxy
Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Transmission of Sunthetic Atmospheres. I. Instrumentation
Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infrared Transmission of Synthetic Atmospheres. II. Absorption by Carbon Dioxide
Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Transmission of Synthetic Atmospheres. III. Absorption by Water Vapor
Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Transmission of Synthetic Atmospheres. IV. Application of Theoretical Band Models
Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Transmission of Synthetic Atmospheres. V. Absorption Laws for Overlapping Bands
Van de Hulst, H.C.; Theory of Absorption Lines in the Atmosphere of the Earth
McClatchey, R.A.; AFCRL Atmospheric Absorption Line Parameters Compilation
McClatchey, R.A.; Optical Properties of the Atmosphere (Third Edition)
Rodgers, Clive D.; The Radiative Heat Budget of the Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere
Smith, Eric A.; Cloud Influence on Radiative Cooling Over the Tibetan Plateau During the Summer Monsoon Period
Stevens, Graeme L.; Optical Properties of Eight Water Cloud Types
Technical Documentation
Documentation of the Research Version of the NMC Medium Range Forecasting Model
Pacanowski, Ronald C.; MOM 2 Documentation User's Guide and Reference Manual, Version 1.0, Sept 30, 1995
MOM 3.0 Users Manual Ch. 1-24, 25-39
Multimedia Resources
Atlas of Global Instrumental Climate Data - Version 1.0, Climatology Lab, Department of Geology and Geography, University of Massachusetts
Bulletin AMS March 1996
ECMWF Seasonal Simulations on CD-ROM
NASA International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project Data: Monthly Cloud Products July 1983-December 1990, World Climate Research Programme
NASA Space Agency Forum on the International Space Year: GEDEX (Greenhouse Effect Detection Experiment)
Perspectives on an Ocean Planet; TOPEX/POSEIDON
Sea Ice in the Polar Regions & The Arctic Observatory
Atlases
Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987
Atlas of Tropical Pacific Wind-Stress Climatology 1961-1970, James J. O'Brien and Stanley B. Goldenberg
Atlas of Tropical Pacific Wind-Stress Climatology 1971-1980, David M. Legler and James J. O'Brien
Climatic Atlas of the Indian Ocean, Part I: Surface Climate and Atmosphere Circulation, Stefan Hastenrath and Peter J. Lamb
Climatic Atlas of the Indian Ocean, Part II: The Oceanic Heat Budget, Stefan Hastenrath and Peter J. Lamb
Climatic Atlas of the Tropical Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans, Stefan Hastenrath and Peter J. Lamb
El Nino Atlas 1982-83
Global Ocean Surface Temperature Atlas, 2 copies
Heat Budget Atlas of the Tropical Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans, Stefan Hastenrath and Peter J. Lamb
National Geographic Atlas of the World
Monthly Charts of Mean, Minimum, and Maximum Sea Surface Temperature of the North Pacific Ocean, 1969
Oceanographic Atlas of the Polar Seas, Part II: Arctic
Rand McNally Millennium World Atlas
Surface Winds, Wind Stress and Weather Over the Tropical Pacific During the FGGE Hawaii to Tahiti Oceanographic Shuttle, January 1979-June 1980; Sadler, Kilonsky, Hori, Lander, Oda